頸椎病的MRI診斷與分型
發(fā)布時間:2018-09-08 19:40
【摘要】:目的:回顧性分析頸椎病的MRI表現(xiàn),探討其在診斷和分型中的應(yīng)用價值。方法:2014年3月—2014年10月間住院確診為頸椎病且有完整臨床和MR I資料的396例患者納入研究,按年齡分為中老年組(35歲)和青年組(≤35歲),比較兩組間MRI表現(xiàn)的差異,并比較MRI分型與臨床分型的一致性。結(jié)果:頸椎病的MRI表現(xiàn)主要有頸椎曲度改變、頸椎序列不連續(xù)、椎間隙狹窄、椎體骨質(zhì)增生、小關(guān)節(jié)異常、椎間盤突出或膨出、椎管狹窄、橫突孔狹窄、側(cè)隱窩狹窄、后縱韌帶及黃韌帶增厚、神經(jīng)根受壓、脊髓水腫或變性、終板炎、纖維外環(huán)斷裂等諸多征象,中老年組與青年組頸椎病病患者上述表現(xiàn)發(fā)生的概率不同。MRI分型中神經(jīng)根型197例、椎動脈型58例、脊髓型59例和交感型12例與臨床分型一致,總符合率為82.3%(P0.001,r=0.794,Kappa=0.711)。結(jié)論:頸椎病的MRI診斷與分型與臨床具有較高的一致性,能為臨床醫(yī)生處理提供幫助。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze retrospectively the MRI findings of cervical spondylosis and to explore its application value in diagnosis and classification. Methods: from March 2014 to October 2014, a total of 396 patients with cervical spondylopathy diagnosed as cervical spondylosis with complete clinical and MR I data were enrolled in the study. They were divided into middle and old age group (35 years old) and young group (鈮,
本文編號:2231502
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze retrospectively the MRI findings of cervical spondylosis and to explore its application value in diagnosis and classification. Methods: from March 2014 to October 2014, a total of 396 patients with cervical spondylopathy diagnosed as cervical spondylosis with complete clinical and MR I data were enrolled in the study. They were divided into middle and old age group (35 years old) and young group (鈮,
本文編號:2231502
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