本文選題：經(jīng)頸靜脈肝內(nèi)門-體分流術(shù) + 門靜脈高壓�。� 參考：《重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：第一部分剪切波速度無創(chuàng)評估TIPS分流術(shù)療效的臨床研究 目的應(yīng)用聲觸診組織量化(virtual touch tissue quantification，VTQ)技術(shù)測量肝臟剪切波速度(liver shear wave speed，LSWS)值和脾臟剪切波速度(spleen shear wave speed，SSWS)值，探討該技術(shù)無創(chuàng)評估經(jīng)頸靜脈肝內(nèi)門-體（Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt，TIPS）分流術(shù)術(shù)后療效的可行性。 方法應(yīng)用VTQ技術(shù)對20例健康志愿者和24例肝硬化門靜脈高壓預(yù)行TIPS分流術(shù)患者進(jìn)行LSWS值和SSWS值的測量；并于手術(shù)同時測量門靜脈壓力（Portal vein pressure Gradient，PPG）；比較手術(shù)前、后LSWS值和SSWS值的變化以及變化趨勢，并分析兩者與門靜脈壓力的相關(guān)性；同時對14例患者進(jìn)行術(shù)后1個月的隨訪。 結(jié)果PPG在TIPS分流術(shù)前、后的差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P 0.001）；LSWS值和SSWS值在正常對照組與TIPS分流術(shù)組間的差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P均0.001）；TIPS分流術(shù)前、后的LSWS值比較差異沒有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P=0.130），但是SSWS值比較差異有顯著的統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P0.001）。14例隨訪患者的LSWS值在術(shù)前、術(shù)后1w、術(shù)后1m中兩兩比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P均0.05）；而SSWS值兩兩比較差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P均0.05）。Spearman秩相關(guān)分析顯示，LSWS值與PPG無相關(guān)性（r=0.154，P=0.296），而SSWS值與PPG呈高度正相關(guān)（r=0.602，P0.001）。 結(jié)論VTQ技術(shù)測量的SSWS值可作為無創(chuàng)評估門靜脈壓力的有效指標(biāo)，定量監(jiān)測術(shù)后門靜脈壓力的變化，進(jìn)而評估其手術(shù)療效；但目前還未發(fā)現(xiàn)LSWS值可以用于評估其手術(shù)療效。 第二部分剪切波速度無創(chuàng)預(yù)測肝硬化食管靜脈曲張出血風(fēng)險的臨床研究 目的應(yīng)用聲觸診組織量化(virtual touch tissue quantification，VTQ)技術(shù)測量肝臟剪切波速度(liver shear wave speed，，LSWS)值和脾臟剪切波速度(spleen shear wave speed，SSWS)值，并探討LSWS值和SSWS值無創(chuàng)預(yù)測食管靜脈曲張破裂出血(Esophageal Variceal Bleeding，EVB)風(fēng)險的臨床價值。 方法應(yīng)用VTQ技術(shù)對99例受試者分別測量LSWS值及SSWS值,包括30例健康志愿者(對照組)、69例臨床診斷的乙型肝炎肝硬化患者且經(jīng)過胃鏡證實(shí)都患有不同程度的食管靜脈曲張(其中有食管靜脈曲張破裂出血的36例，無出血的33例)；檢查肝生化指標(biāo)；將各組所得的LSWS值及SSWS值進(jìn)行比較,并分析LSWS、SSWS值與食管靜脈曲張出血風(fēng)險的關(guān)系。 結(jié)果LSWS值和SSWS值在正常對照組和非出血組間的差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P均0.001）。出血組與非出血組間的LSWS值比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.158)，LSWS值與EVB風(fēng)險無相關(guān)性(P=0.164)；但是SSWS值在兩組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.001),且SSWS值與EVB風(fēng)險呈顯著相關(guān)，相關(guān)系數(shù)r=0.73（P0.05）。SSWS值診斷肝硬化食管靜脈曲張破裂出血風(fēng)險的臨界值為3.54m/s時，靈敏度、特異度分別為81.3%、84.6%， AUROC (area under receiver operatingcharacteristic curve)為0.894。 結(jié)論聲觸診組織量化技術(shù)測量的SSWS值可無創(chuàng)預(yù)測肝硬化患者食管靜脈曲張破裂出血的風(fēng)險，但還未發(fā)現(xiàn)LSWS值與食管靜脈曲張破裂出血的風(fēng)險有相關(guān)性。
[Abstract]:Part one clinical study of the effect of shear wave velocity on noninvasive evaluation of TIPS shunt
Objective to measure the value of the liver shear wave velocity (liver shear wave speed, LSWS) and the splenic shear wave velocity (spleen shear) by virtual touch tissue quantification (VTQ). S) the feasibility of the curative effect after the shunt.
Methods the LSWS and SSWS values of 20 healthy volunteers and 24 patients with cirrhosis of the portal hypertension were measured by VTQ technique, and the portal vein pressure (Portal vein pressure Gradient, PPG) was measured at the same time, and the changes and trends of the value and LSWS value and SSWS value before the operation were compared, and the two were analyzed and analyzed. The correlation of venous pressure was observed, and 14 patients were followed up for 1 months after operation.
Results the difference between PPG and TIPS was statistically significant (P 0.001), and the difference between LSWS and SSWS was statistically significant (P 0.001) between the normal control group and the TIPS shunt group (P all), and there was no statistical significance (P= 0.130) before TIPS shunt (P= 0.130), but there was significant difference between the SSWS value (P). 0.001) the LSWS value of.14 follow-up patients was not statistically significant before operation, 1W after operation and 22 in 1m after operation (P 0.05), while SSWS value 22 was statistically significant (P 0.05).Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that LSWS value was not correlated with PPG (r= 0.154, P=0.296).
Conclusion the SSWS value measured by VTQ can be used as an effective index for noninvasive assessment of portal pressure. The changes of portal vein pressure after the operation are monitored and the effect of the operation is evaluated. However, the LSWS value has not been found to be used to evaluate the effect of the operation.
The second part is a noninvasive prediction of esophageal variceal bleeding risk of cirrhosis with shear wave velocity.
Objective to measure the liver shear wave velocity (liver shear wave speed, LSWS) and splenic shear wave velocity (spleen shear) by virtual touch tissue quantification (VTQ), and to explore the value and non invasive prediction of esophageal variceal bleeding. The clinical value of risk.
Methods VTQ technique was used to measure the value of LSWS and SSWS in 99 subjects, including 30 healthy volunteers (control group), 69 cases of hepatitis B liver cirrhosis, and 69 cases with different degrees of esophageal varices (including 36 cases of esophageal varices bleeding, 33 cases without bleeding). The LSWS value and SSWS value of each group were compared, and the relationship between LSWS and SSWS value and the risk of esophageal varices bleeding was analyzed.
Results there was significant difference between the LSWS value and the SSWS value between the normal control group and the non hemorrhagic group (P 0.001). There was no significant difference in the LSWS value between the bleeding group and the non hemorrhagic group (P=0.158), and the LSWS value was not correlated with the EVB risk (P=0.164), but the SSWS values were statistically significant between the two groups (P0.001), and the SSWS value was compared with E. The risk of VB was significantly correlated. The critical value of the correlation coefficient r=0.73 (P0.05).SSWS value in diagnosing the risk of esophageal variceal bleeding was 3.54m/s, and the sensitivity was 81.3%, 84.6%, AUROC (area under receiver operatingcharacteristic curve) was 0.894..
Conclusion the SSWS value measured by acoustic palpation tissue quantification technique can not predict the risk of esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis, but there is no correlation between the risk of LSWS and the risk of bleeding of esophageal varices.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R445.1;R654.3

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