禽病輔助診斷與管理信息系統(tǒng)的研制
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-10 09:40
【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)至今,伴隨著人們對(duì)生活質(zhì)量要求以及對(duì)健康生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的增高,人們對(duì)動(dòng)物疫病的防范意識(shí)越來越強(qiáng)。雖然近年來我國(guó)在禽病診斷和控制技術(shù)方面的研究和實(shí)踐有了較大的進(jìn)展,但由于我國(guó)規(guī)模化養(yǎng)禽起步較晚,地區(qū)發(fā)展不平衡,另外雞病又是長(zhǎng)期困擾我國(guó)養(yǎng)雞業(yè)的關(guān)鍵問題之一,嚴(yán)重影響了我國(guó)養(yǎng)禽業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展。鑒于當(dāng)前基層家禽養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)內(nèi)具有豐富疾病診斷經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專家比較缺乏,雞病種類呈多樣化,新發(fā)病種類增多,本研究旨在通過信息技術(shù)研究的最新成果的應(yīng)用來改善我國(guó)的養(yǎng)禽業(yè)生產(chǎn)和管理現(xiàn)狀,提高家禽疾病診斷的準(zhǔn)確性。禽病輔助診斷與管理信息系統(tǒng)采用B/S結(jié)構(gòu)模式進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),應(yīng)用Visual Basic.NET、Asp.NET開發(fā)語(yǔ)言與SQL Server 2005數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)等實(shí)驗(yàn)工具進(jìn)行構(gòu)建。禽病輔助診斷專家系統(tǒng)在知識(shí)獲取時(shí),采用人工獲取知識(shí)方式,將禽病領(lǐng)域內(nèi)專業(yè)知識(shí)和專家診斷經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行歸納、整理,并轉(zhuǎn)移到禽病輔助診斷專家系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中,形成完整的疾病輔助診斷數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),運(yùn)用正向推理和反向推理兩種推理機(jī)制,按照貝葉斯沖突消解策略最終完成疾病輔助診斷。在禽病輔助診斷與管理信息系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)之初,為避免信息的重復(fù)錄入,該系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)采用關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模式進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),最終實(shí)現(xiàn)以下功能:(1)禽病輔助診斷與管理信息系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了家禽疾病輔助診斷、病案資料庫(kù)、病歷管理、病例統(tǒng)計(jì)、免疫管理、驅(qū)蟲管理、遠(yuǎn)程視頻平臺(tái)、疾病預(yù)防方案管理、養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)信息管理和雞群信息管理等十項(xiàng)功能,并向用戶提供病例統(tǒng)計(jì)與管理信息,輔助用戶進(jìn)行管理。(2)禽病輔助診斷與管理信息系統(tǒng)能利用后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配備的家禽疾病知識(shí)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)庫(kù)和家禽疾病診斷,依據(jù)用戶對(duì)懷疑疾病的描述或者對(duì)實(shí)際癥狀的描述,自動(dòng)生成疾病診斷結(jié)果,并向用戶提供合理治療方案。(3)禽病輔助診斷與管理信息系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)病案資料庫(kù)功能,給用戶提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì),增加自身知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備,同時(shí),本系統(tǒng)的病歷管理功能可適時(shí)對(duì)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)病例進(jìn)行錄入和管理,幫助用戶積累家禽疾病診療經(jīng)驗(yàn),提高用戶疾病診治水平。(4)禽病輔助診斷與管理信息系統(tǒng)中每個(gè)模塊相對(duì)獨(dú)立,方便用戶對(duì)各個(gè)模塊信息的錄入與管理,同時(shí),系統(tǒng)每個(gè)模塊間的部分共享數(shù)據(jù)信息又存在橫向聯(lián)系,避免信息的重復(fù)錄入,向用戶提供準(zhǔn)確、方便的服務(wù)。禽病輔助診斷與管理信息系統(tǒng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)證性測(cè)試和專家評(píng)估,表明該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)合理、診斷準(zhǔn)確,滿足雞病臨床診斷和雞場(chǎng)管理的需求,具有良好的實(shí)用性和可操作性。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, people have become more and more aware of animal disease prevention with the increase of people's requirements for quality of life and healthy living standards. Although great progress has been made in the research and practice of poultry disease diagnosis and control techniques in China in recent years, due to the late start of large-scale poultry breeding in China, the regional development is unbalanced. In addition, chicken disease is one of the key problems of chicken industry in China for a long time, which seriously affects the sustainable development of poultry industry in China. In view of the current lack of experts with rich experience in disease diagnosis in grass-roots poultry farms, the variety of chicken diseases is diversified, and the number of new diseases increases, The purpose of this study is to improve the current situation of poultry production and management and to improve the accuracy of diagnosis of poultry diseases through the application of the latest achievements of information technology research. The assistant diagnosis and management information system of poultry diseases was designed by B-S structure mode, and was constructed by using Visual Basic.NET,Asp.NET language and SQL Server 2005 database and other experimental tools. In the process of knowledge acquisition, the expert system for assistant diagnosis of poultry disease adopts the method of manual knowledge acquisition, summarizes and arranges the professional knowledge and expert diagnosis experience in the field of poultry disease, and transfers it to the database of assistant diagnosis expert system for poultry disease. A complete database of disease-assisted diagnosis is formed. Two reasoning mechanisms, forward reasoning and reverse reasoning, are used to complete the disease-assisted diagnosis according to Bayesian conflict resolution strategy. At the beginning of the design of the assistant diagnosis and management information system for poultry diseases, in order to avoid the repeated input of information, the database of the system was designed with relational database model. Finally, the following functions are realized: (1) the poultry disease assistant diagnosis and management information system has realized the poultry disease assistant diagnosis, the medical record database, the medical record management, the case statistics, the immune management, the insect repellent management, the remote video platform, Ten functions, such as disease prevention programme management, farm information management and chicken herd information management, are provided to users with information on case statistics and management. (2) the assistant diagnosis and management information system for poultry diseases can make use of the database of poultry disease knowledge provided in the background database and the diagnosis of poultry diseases, according to the description of the suspected disease or the description of the actual symptoms by the user. (3) Avian disease assistant diagnosis and management information system can realize the function of medical record database, provide users with learning opportunities, increase their own knowledge storage, and at the same time, The medical record management function of this system can record and manage the case of farm timely, and help users accumulate the experience of diagnosis and treatment of poultry disease. (4) each module of the assistant diagnosis and management information system for poultry diseases is relatively independent, which is convenient for users to input and manage the information of each module, and at the same time, In order to avoid the repeated input of information and provide accurate and convenient service to users, part of the shared data information between each module of the system has horizontal connection. The empirical test and expert evaluation of the assistant diagnosis and management information system for poultry diseases show that the system is reasonable in design and accurate in diagnosis. It can meet the needs of clinical diagnosis and farm management of chicken diseases and has good practicability and maneuverability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：S854.4;S818.9
本文編號(hào)：2455689
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, people have become more and more aware of animal disease prevention with the increase of people's requirements for quality of life and healthy living standards. Although great progress has been made in the research and practice of poultry disease diagnosis and control techniques in China in recent years, due to the late start of large-scale poultry breeding in China, the regional development is unbalanced. In addition, chicken disease is one of the key problems of chicken industry in China for a long time, which seriously affects the sustainable development of poultry industry in China. In view of the current lack of experts with rich experience in disease diagnosis in grass-roots poultry farms, the variety of chicken diseases is diversified, and the number of new diseases increases, The purpose of this study is to improve the current situation of poultry production and management and to improve the accuracy of diagnosis of poultry diseases through the application of the latest achievements of information technology research. The assistant diagnosis and management information system of poultry diseases was designed by B-S structure mode, and was constructed by using Visual Basic.NET,Asp.NET language and SQL Server 2005 database and other experimental tools. In the process of knowledge acquisition, the expert system for assistant diagnosis of poultry disease adopts the method of manual knowledge acquisition, summarizes and arranges the professional knowledge and expert diagnosis experience in the field of poultry disease, and transfers it to the database of assistant diagnosis expert system for poultry disease. A complete database of disease-assisted diagnosis is formed. Two reasoning mechanisms, forward reasoning and reverse reasoning, are used to complete the disease-assisted diagnosis according to Bayesian conflict resolution strategy. At the beginning of the design of the assistant diagnosis and management information system for poultry diseases, in order to avoid the repeated input of information, the database of the system was designed with relational database model. Finally, the following functions are realized: (1) the poultry disease assistant diagnosis and management information system has realized the poultry disease assistant diagnosis, the medical record database, the medical record management, the case statistics, the immune management, the insect repellent management, the remote video platform, Ten functions, such as disease prevention programme management, farm information management and chicken herd information management, are provided to users with information on case statistics and management. (2) the assistant diagnosis and management information system for poultry diseases can make use of the database of poultry disease knowledge provided in the background database and the diagnosis of poultry diseases, according to the description of the suspected disease or the description of the actual symptoms by the user. (3) Avian disease assistant diagnosis and management information system can realize the function of medical record database, provide users with learning opportunities, increase their own knowledge storage, and at the same time, The medical record management function of this system can record and manage the case of farm timely, and help users accumulate the experience of diagnosis and treatment of poultry disease. (4) each module of the assistant diagnosis and management information system for poultry diseases is relatively independent, which is convenient for users to input and manage the information of each module, and at the same time, In order to avoid the repeated input of information and provide accurate and convenient service to users, part of the shared data information between each module of the system has horizontal connection. The empirical test and expert evaluation of the assistant diagnosis and management information system for poultry diseases show that the system is reasonable in design and accurate in diagnosis. It can meet the needs of clinical diagnosis and farm management of chicken diseases and has good practicability and maneuverability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：S854.4;S818.9
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