本文選題：融水縣 + 桑蠶產(chǎn)業(yè)　； 參考：《廣西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：桑蠶產(chǎn)業(yè)是我國(guó)歷史悠久的農(nóng)業(yè)組成部分,為我國(guó)農(nóng)村和農(nóng)業(yè)帶來(lái)了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。廣西作為全國(guó)最大的桑蠶產(chǎn)區(qū),桑蠶產(chǎn)業(yè)是融水縣是全面建設(shè)小康的生態(tài)保障與地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要支柱,山外農(nóng)民重點(diǎn)收入來(lái)源之一,順應(yīng)國(guó)家“東桑西移”這發(fā)展形勢(shì),通過(guò)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì),帶動(dòng)融水縣農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。在國(guó)家“+三五”攻堅(jiān)精確扶貧中,桑蠶產(chǎn)業(yè)成為融水縣特色產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動(dòng)農(nóng)民致富。從上世紀(jì)60年代,融水開(kāi)始種植養(yǎng)蠶,有一定的歷史,但是發(fā)展緩慢,90年代,開(kāi)始有了一定的發(fā)展,國(guó)家東桑西移后,融水縣桑蠶產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展,2001年桑園面積553公頃,鮮繭產(chǎn)繭量627噸,2014年桑園面積達(dá)到峰值,產(chǎn)繭量最高2207.7噸雖然前兩年有所下降,到2016年繭量產(chǎn)量到達(dá)2176.5噸。本文介紹了蠶桑產(chǎn)業(yè)的特點(diǎn),綜述了國(guó)內(nèi)外蠶桑產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,闡述了比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)理論、特色產(chǎn)業(yè)理論、后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論等相關(guān)理論;回顧了融水縣蠶桑產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程,結(jié)合當(dāng)前融水縣蠶桑產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的背景,從自然資源、區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)、效益對(duì)比分析等方面深入分析了融水縣發(fā)展蠶桑業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì);總結(jié)歸納了融水縣蠶桑產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的主要問(wèn)題:一是桑園基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱,專業(yè)化水平程度低。二是蠶業(yè)勞動(dòng)者綜合素質(zhì)低,技術(shù)利用率低。三是桑蠶養(yǎng)殖戶規(guī)模小,組織化程度較低。四是桑蠶產(chǎn)業(yè)服務(wù)體系不能適應(yīng)發(fā)展需要。五是蠶繭市場(chǎng)不穩(wěn)定,價(jià)格波動(dòng)大。六是桑蠶的資源綜合利用率低,產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈短。七是面臨水果和甘蔗產(chǎn)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),政府資金投入不足。這些問(wèn)題阻礙了當(dāng)前融水縣桑蠶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展。針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題提出了幾點(diǎn)對(duì)策:一是政府加強(qiáng)理論研究,加大政策扶持;二是加強(qiáng)桑蠶產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)和管理;三是發(fā)展規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng),培育養(yǎng)蠶專業(yè)戶;四是建立高效桑蠶產(chǎn)業(yè)化科技服務(wù)體系;五是落實(shí)優(yōu)繭工程,規(guī)范鮮繭收購(gòu)市場(chǎng);六是延長(zhǎng)桑蠶產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條,提高資源綜合利用率;七是結(jié)合苗族風(fēng)情發(fā)展蠶桑旅游,打造特色產(chǎn)業(yè),打造和宣傳好“融江兩岸現(xiàn)代蠶業(yè)示范園區(qū)”。
[Abstract]:Silkworm industry is an agricultural component with a long history in China, which has brought great economic and social benefits to the countryside and agriculture of our country. As the largest silkworm production area in the country, the silkworm industry in Guangxi is an important pillar of ecological security and local economic development in Rongshui County for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Outside the mountains, farmers' key sources of income conform to the development situation of "moving from east to west". Through the development of circular economy, promote the development of rural economy in Rongshui County. In the national "three-five" accurate poverty alleviation, silkworm industry has become a characteristic industry in Rongshui County to drive farmers to become rich. Since the 1960s, meltwater began to grow and raise silkworms, which has a certain history. However, since the slow development of the 1990s, it has begun to develop to a certain extent. After the country moved from east to west, the silkworm industry in Rongshui County developed rapidly, with an area of 553 hectares of mulberry gardens in 2001. The cocoon yield of fresh cocoon reached 627 tons in 2014, and reached a peak in 2014. The highest cocoon yield was 2207.7 tons in the previous two years, and reached 2176.5 tons in 2016. This paper introduces the characteristics of sericulture industry, summarizes the development situation of sericulture industry at home and abroad, and expounds the relative theories such as comparative advantage theory, leading industry theory, characteristic industry theory, late-development advantage theory and sustainable development theory. This paper reviews the development course of sericulture industry in Rongshui county, and analyzes the advantages of sericulture development in Rongshui county from the aspects of natural resources, location advantages and comparative analysis of benefit, combined with the background of the development of sericulture industry in Rongshui county. The main problems in the development of sericulture industry in Rongshui County are summarized: first, the infrastructure of mulberry garden is weak and the level of specialization is low. Second, sericulture laborer comprehensive quality is low, technical utilization ratio is low. Third, silkworm farmers small scale, low degree of organization. Fourth, the silkworm industry service system can not meet the needs of development. Fifth, cocoon market instability, price fluctuations. Sixth, the silkworm resources utilization ratio is low, the industry chain is short. Seven is facing the competition of fruit and sugar cane industry, government capital investment is insufficient. These problems hinder the healthy and sustainable development of silkworm industry in Rongshui County. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward some countermeasures: first, the government should strengthen theoretical research and increase policy support; second, strengthen the basic construction and management of silkworm industry; third, develop scale management and cultivate sericulture professional households; Fourth, to establish an efficient scientific and technological service system for silkworm industrialization; fifthly, to implement the excellent cocoon project and standardize the purchasing market of fresh silkworm; sixth, to extend the chain of silkworm industry and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of resources; and seventh, to develop sericulture tourism in the light of the customs of the Miao nationality. Build characteristic industry, build and propagandize "melt river cross-strait modern sericulture demonstration park".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F326.3

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本文編號(hào)：1816204