本文選題：水療法　切入點：遛馬法　出處：《新疆農(nóng)業(yè)科學》2017年07期

【摘要】：【目的】評價水療法和遛馬法對運動后馬匹的恢復效果,為伊犁馬運動后恢復提供理論指導�！痉椒ā�12匹伊犁馬經(jīng)測試賽后,分別以水療法和遛馬法對馬匹進行賽后恢復,并在其賽前、賽后即刻、賽后20 min和賽后1 h進行4次靜脈采血,同時對所采血樣進行血液指標測定�！窘Y(jié)果】測試賽后通過不同方法進行疲勞恢復,賽后20 min和賽后1 h遛馬法BE均顯著高于水療法和對照組(P0.05);賽后20 min遛馬法LAC顯著低于水療法(P0.05);賽后1 h遛馬法LAC極顯著低于水療法(P0.01),顯著低于對照組(P0.05);賽后20 min三組馬匹pH、cHCO_3~-無明顯差異(P0.05);賽后1 h遛馬法pH極顯著高于水療法(P0.01);水療法和遛馬法c HCO3-顯著高于對照組(P0.05);賽后20 min遛馬法Hb顯著低于水療法和對照組(P0.05);賽后20 min水療法Hct顯著高于遛馬法(P0.05)。賽后20 min水療法K+濃度顯著低于遛馬法(P0.05);水療法Ca~(2+)濃度顯著高于遛馬法和對照組(P0.05);三組馬匹Na+無明顯差異(P0.05);賽后1h三組馬匹K+、Ca~(2+)和Na+均無明顯差異(P0.05)�！窘Y(jié)論】遛馬法對于酸堿平衡的調(diào)節(jié)和恢復相對較快,水療法對于電解質(zhì)的調(diào)節(jié)能力較強,因此遛馬法和水療法均可用于馬匹的賽后恢復。血液中LAC、BE、pH和Ca~(2+)在不同方法恢復下差異顯著,可以作為評價馬匹恢復情況的指標。
[Abstract]:[objective] to evaluate the effect of hydrotherapy and horse walking method on the recovery of horses after exercise, and to provide theoretical guidance for the recovery of Yili horses after exercise. [methods] after the test of 12 Yili horses, the horses were recovered after race by hydrotherapy and walking method, respectively. Before, immediately after the match, 20 min after the match and 1 hour after the match, the blood samples were collected four times by vein, and the blood indexes were measured. [results] fatigue recovery was carried out by different methods after the test. At 20 min after race and 1 hour after race, be was significantly higher than that of hydrotherapy and control group (P0.05N), the LAC of walking horse was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy at 20 min after race, the LAC of walking horse was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy at 1 h after race, which was significantly lower than that of control group (P0.05A), and that of control group (20 min) was significantly lower than that of control group (P 0.05). There was no significant difference in pH value of the three min groups (P 0.05); the pH of the horse walking method was significantly higher than that of the hydrotherapy group at 1 h after the race, the value of c HCO 3- was significantly higher than that of the control group (P 0.05), the HB of the horse walking method 20 min after the race was significantly lower than that of the hydrotherapy group and the control group (P 0.05), and 20 min after the race, the value of the horse walking method was significantly lower than that of the water therapy group and the control group. Hct of hydrotherapy was significantly higher than that of walking horse (P0.05), K concentration of hydrotherapy 20 min after race was significantly lower than that of P0.05, Ca~(2 of hydrotherapy was significantly higher than that of walking horse and control group (P0.05), there was no significant difference in Na between the three groups (P0.05), and one hour after race, the concentration of K CaCa2 in the three groups was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). [conclusion] the adjustment and recovery of acid-base balance by horse walking method is relatively fast, and there is no significant difference between Na and P0.05. [conclusion] the regulation and recovery of acid-base balance by horse walking method is relatively fast. Hydrotherapy has a strong capacity to regulate electrolytes, so both horse walking and hydrotherapy can be used for the recovery of horses after race. There are significant differences in pH and Ca~(2 in blood between different methods, which can be used as an index to evaluate the recovery of horses.
【作者單位】： 新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學動物科學學院;新疆農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院;
【基金】：新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)重大科技專項“馬繁育共性關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究”(2017A01002-1) 新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)青年科技創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)工程“不同訓練階段伊犁馬運動步態(tài)及生理生化指標變化規(guī)律的研究”(qn2015bx008) 中國博士后基金委“不同訓練階段伊犁馬血氣、軌跡在速步中的變化規(guī)律研究及對速度的影響”(138620) 國家國際科技合作專項項目“法國速步馬及培育關(guān)鍵技術(shù)引進試驗研究”(2014DFA31370)~~
【分類號】：S821.83

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