本文選題：畜禽表觀遺傳學(xué)　切入點(diǎn)：表觀遺傳修飾　出處：《中國(guó)畜牧獸醫(yī)》2016年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：表觀遺傳學(xué)(epigenetics)是指DNA序列未發(fā)生變化,而基因表達(dá)卻發(fā)生了可遺傳的變化。近年來(lái),表觀遺傳學(xué)在家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物研究領(lǐng)域發(fā)展極為迅速,主要畜種涉及雞、豬、牛、羊等,并形成一門新興學(xué)科——畜禽表觀遺傳學(xué)(livestock epigenetics)。畜禽表觀遺傳學(xué)主要針對(duì)各種表觀遺傳修飾,包括DNA甲基化、組蛋白修飾及非編碼RNA等,研究家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育、疾病抗性、繁殖、經(jīng)濟(jì)等性狀的表達(dá)調(diào)控基礎(chǔ)。作者綜述和分析了畜禽表觀遺傳學(xué)的主要研究領(lǐng)域及現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)一步對(duì)其發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了展望,有助于全面了解畜禽復(fù)雜性狀形成的分子基礎(chǔ),這也極大開拓了研究和改善畜禽各類經(jīng)濟(jì)性狀的思路與策略。
[Abstract]:Epigenetics (epigenetics) means that the DNA sequence has not changed, but the gene expression has undergone a genetic change. In recent years, epigenetics has developed rapidly in the field of domestic animal breeding. The main livestock species include chickens, pigs, cattle, sheep, etc. The epigenetics of livestock and poultry is mainly aimed at various epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modification and non-coding RNA, to study the growth and disease resistance of domestic animals. The main research fields and present situation of animal epigenetics were reviewed and analyzed, and the development trend of animal epigenetics was prospected. It is helpful to fully understand the molecular basis of the complex characteristics of livestock and poultry, which greatly opens up ideas and strategies for the study and improvement of various economic traits of livestock and poultry.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)動(dòng)物科技學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31272420) 國(guó)家奶牛產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-37-04B) 十二五國(guó)家科技支撐項(xiàng)目(2011BAD28B02) 教育部基本科研項(xiàng)目(2011JS006) 長(zhǎng)江學(xué)者與創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃(IRT1191)資助
【分類號(hào)】：S813

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 白莉雅;肖遙;滑國(guó)華;楊利國(guó);;表觀遺傳學(xué)在動(dòng)物繁育上的應(yīng)用研究[J];中國(guó)奶牛;2010年09期

2 支麗慧;李世召;楊小軍;姚軍虎;;葉酸與DNA甲基化[J];動(dòng)物營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)報(bào);2013年05期

3 ;[J];;年期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 劉福柱;;表觀遺傳學(xué)研究進(jìn)展簡(jiǎn)評(píng)及其在未來(lái)家禽業(yè)中的應(yīng)用展望[A];中國(guó)畜牧獸醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)家禽學(xué)分會(huì)第九次代表會(huì)議暨第十六次全國(guó)家禽學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)論文集[C];2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：1618878