支氣管哮喘病人心理干預(yù)的探討
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the effect of psychosocial factors on bronchial asthma and to explore the method and curative effect of psychological intervention in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods: 60 adult patients with bronchial asthma were randomly divided into two groups according to the order of admission, 30 cases in each group. Psychological intervention was carried out in the intervention group at the same time of routine treatment. The intervention measures were asthma knowledge education and relaxation technical training. Respiratory training, individual psychological counseling. Before the intervention, the general situation and asthma disease knowledge of the two groups were investigated by questionnaire, and the psychological indexes were measured: self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and Eisenke personality scale (EPQ), The peak velocity (PEF) and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) of physiological indexes were measured. After intervention (when discharged from hospital), the knowledge of asthma diseases and SAS,SDS,PEF,SaO2 indexes were re-measured, the curative effect of the two groups was observed, and the factors affecting the curative effect were analyzed. Results: (1) General condition of patients in intervention group and non-intervention group at admission and knowledge of asthma disease, personality (E, N, P, L), SAS,SDS,PEF, There was no significant difference in SaO2 index (p0.05). (2). The results of Eysenck Personality scale in 60 patients showed that the personality of asthma patients was introverted compared with that of normal subjects (p0.005). The proportion of people with emotional instability was much higher than that of the normal population (p0.005). Asthma patients have the characteristics of introverted tendency and emotional instability. (3) the average scores of SAS and SDS in 60 patients at admission were higher than those in the domestic norm (p0.001). (4) after treatment, the psychological, physiological indexes and disease knowledge of the intervention group and the non-intervention group were higher than those of the intervention group and the non-intervention group. The factors influencing pulmonary function and arterial oxygen saturation were statistically significant (p0.05). (5), such as depression and anxiety, psychological intervention, personality characteristics, disease knowledge and severity of the disease. Conclusion: personality characteristics, emotional state and other psycho-social factors have obvious effect on the incidence and prognosis of bronchial asthma. Combined with routine treatment and psychological intervention, it can effectively reduce depression, anxiety and psychological stress. Stabilize the mood, make the asthma attack control quickly, the curative effect is remarkable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2005
【分類號】:R395
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