頸椎病理療康復(fù)患者的心理狀況和心理干預(yù)的研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-03 21:06
本文選題:人格 + 心理健康; 參考:《第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文
【摘要】:目的:探討頸椎病理療康復(fù)患者的心理健康狀況和人格特征,通過了解該類患者的心理特征及接受理療康復(fù)治療的同時介入心理康復(fù)治療,與單純的理療康復(fù)治療的頸椎病患者在療效上的差異,為頸椎病理療康復(fù)治療的同時采取相應(yīng)心理干預(yù)措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。 方法:①采用吳文源修訂的癥狀自評量表(SCL-90)和龔耀先修訂的艾森克人格問卷(EPQ),對60名頸椎病患者的心理健康狀況和人格特征進行檢測、評定,并與60名健康對照組進行對照研究。②將60例符合頸椎病診斷標準的患者隨機分為治療組(在實施理療康復(fù)治療的同時,施加心理干預(yù))、對照組(單純實施理療康復(fù)治療),心理健康狀況檢測采用癥狀自評量表(SCL-90),人格個性特征評定采用艾森克個性問卷(EPQ),理療康復(fù)效果評定采用日常生活活動能力(ADL)量表(Barthel)指數(shù)。 結(jié)果:①頸椎病組患者的癥狀自評量表總分、總均分、陽性癥狀項目數(shù)、陽性癥狀均分、軀體化、抑郁、人際敏感、焦慮、恐怖因子均高于對照組,差異有顯著性意義(P<0.05)。②頸椎病組患者艾森克人格問卷中神經(jīng)質(zhì)分和精神質(zhì)分與對照組比較差異有顯著性意義(P<0.05),內(nèi)外傾分和掩飾性與各自對照組相比,,差異無顯著性意義(P>0.05)。③神經(jīng)質(zhì)分與癥狀自評量表的所有因子都存在相關(guān)關(guān)系,內(nèi)外傾分與抑郁、
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the mental health status and personality characteristics of patients with cervical spondylopathy after physical therapy. The difference of curative effect between patients with cervical spondylopathy treated with physical therapy and rehabilitation therapy provided scientific basis for the rehabilitation treatment of cervical spondylopathy and the corresponding psychological intervention measures. Methods by using the symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) revised by Wu Wenyuan and Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) revised by Gong Yaoxian, 60 patients with cervical spondylopathy were examined and evaluated. 60 patients who met the diagnostic criteria of cervical spondylopathy were randomly divided into treatment group (while physical therapy and rehabilitation treatment was carried out at the same time). Psychological intervention was applied in the control group (physical therapy and rehabilitation therapy alone, SCL-90 for mental health status, Eysenck personality questionnaire for personality assessment, and routine students for physiotherapy and rehabilitation). The Index of living activity (ADL) scale was Barthel. Results the total score, mean score, number of positive symptom items, mean score of positive symptoms, somatization, depression, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, and phobic factors in the patients with cervical spondylosis were higher than those in the control group. The scores of neuroticism and psychoticism in Eysenck personality questionnaire of patients with cervical spondylopathy were significantly different from those in control group (P < 0.05), and the scores of introversion and extroversion and concealment were higher than those of control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) between neuroticism score and all the factors of symptom Checklist (SCL-90), but there was no significant correlation between the scores of introversion and extroversion and depression.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2006
【分類號】:R681.55;R395
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 陳江華;;整體康復(fù)治療應(yīng)用于頸椎病患者康復(fù)治療中對其遠期療效的影響[J];當代醫(yī)學(xué);2013年06期
本文編號:1974184
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