中學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮及其預(yù)防與干預(yù)的研究
本文選題:中學(xué)生 切入點(diǎn):成癮 出處:《廣西師范大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)是新時(shí)代高科技的表征物,善用之則既可完善其身,又可造福社會(huì),關(guān)鍵是使用者要有一顆理智而成熟的心。同時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)又是一把“雙刃劍”,如果沒(méi)有人類智慧的文明的理智的駕馭,也會(huì)傷害到人類自己。有調(diào)查顯示,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展到今天,網(wǎng)民已經(jīng)遍及我國(guó)各個(gè)角落,其中18周歲以下的青少年網(wǎng)民就有1650萬(wàn),占到了19%,而這1650萬(wàn)青少年中的14.8%,也就是244萬(wàn),他們不僅愛(ài)上網(wǎng),而且沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò),難以自拔,引發(fā)了一系列的未成年人問(wèn)題,這些孩子的家長(zhǎng)因此而痛心疾首。未成年人的健康成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展不僅關(guān)系到千萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭的幸福,而且也關(guān)系到國(guó)家和整個(gè)社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展,全社會(huì)都應(yīng)該高度重視青少年中學(xué)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮問(wèn)題。所以筆者將注意力集中到中學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題上來(lái),關(guān)注他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)天空,探討中學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮及其一些相關(guān)性因素,分析了一些影響因素及其相互作用,力求對(duì)中學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的預(yù)防、干預(yù)和治療提供理論依據(jù)。在調(diào)查過(guò)程中,選取了廣西境內(nèi)的三座城市及其郊縣(南寧市及橫縣,桂林市及荔浦,宜州市及環(huán)江)的7所全日制中學(xué)的部分學(xué)生為調(diào)查對(duì)象,包括初中生和高中生,共1000人,其中初中生640人,高中生360人,男生400人,女生600人,收回問(wèn)卷910份,有效問(wèn)卷742份。然后用SPSS10.0輸入,在SPSS中計(jì)算和統(tǒng)計(jì)(主要運(yùn)用描述統(tǒng)計(jì),非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)等),探討中學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的分布狀況、一些因素及其相互作用對(duì)中學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的影響作用。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)在廣西三座城市及其郊縣七所中學(xué)中所取樣本742名中學(xué)生中,有94人符合美國(guó)金伯利.楊教授的關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),屬于上網(wǎng)成癮群體,占被調(diào)查總數(shù)的12.7%,即網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮率為12.7%;(2)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者與非網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者在性別上有顯著差異性(P0.01**),成癮者中男性占大多數(shù),即男性比女性更容易上網(wǎng)成癮; (3)初中生為508人,其中網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮75人,成癮率為14.8%;高中生為234人,網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮19人,成癮率為8.1%,初中生和高中生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的年級(jí)(文化程度或年齡)分布具有差異性(P=0.012,P0.05*),初中生比高中生更容易上網(wǎng)成癮;(4)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者與非網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者在解決問(wèn)題和求助這兩個(gè)維度上都不存在顯著差異性;網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者與非網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者在自責(zé)、幻想、退避、合理化這四個(gè)維度上均存在顯著差異性:在這四個(gè)維度上,網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者比非網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者的MR要顯著的高,即網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者在應(yīng)付方式上比非網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者更愿意采用自責(zé)、幻想、退避和合理化這四種方式;(5)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的中學(xué)生群體在日常生活中生活事件的發(fā)生頻率顯著高于非網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的中學(xué)生群體,這些生活事件對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮中學(xué)生的心理影響顯著強(qiáng)烈
[Abstract]:The network is a new era of high tech attribute, how both good use of them, and also benefit the society, the key is that users must have a rational and mature mind. At the same time, the network is a "double-edged sword", if there is no human wisdom reason or civilization, will harm to human myself. A survey shows that the development of the Internet today, Internet has covered every corner of our country, including 18 under the age of young Internet users have 16 million 500 thousand, accounted for 19%, while the 16 million 500 thousand young people in 14.8%, which is 2 million 440 thousand, they not only love the Internet, and indulge in the network, it is difficult to extricate themselves, triggered a series of minors, the parents of these children. Therefore with deep hatred and resentment for the healthy growth of minors and development is not only related to thousands of family happiness, but also related to the long-term development of the country and the whole society, the whole society should be high The degree of attention to addict. So I will pay more attention to the practical problems of Internet addiction, pay attention to their network of sky, Internet addiction and some related factors, analyzes some influence factors and interactions, and strive to prevent Internet addiction for middle school students, and provide a theoretical basis for intervention and treatment. In the process of investigation, selected three counties in Guangxi city (Nanning city and Hengxian City, Guilin and Li Riverside, Yizhou and Huanjiang) students 7 full-time middle school as the investigation object, including junior high school students and high school students, a total of 1000 people, of which 640 were junior high school students, 360 senior high school students. 400 Boys and 600 girls, 910 questionnaires were recovered, 742 effective questionnaires. Then use the SPSS10.0 input in the SPSS calculation and Statistics (mainly using descriptive statistics, nonparametric test, etc.). The distribution of Internet addiction in middle school students, and the influence of some factors and their interaction on the Internet Addiction of middle school students.
The study found that: (1) the samples in the seven middle school in Guangxi city in three counties of 742 middle school students, there are 94 people in line with the United States Kimberley. Professor Yang on the Internet addiction diagnostic standard, which belongs to the Internet addiction group, accounted for 12.7% of the total survey, namely the Internet addiction rate was 12.7% (2); Internet addicts and non internet addicts have significant differences in gender (P0.01**), male addicts in the majority, that men are more likely than women to Internet addiction; (3) junior high school students 508 people, including 75 people with internet addiction, addiction rate was 14.8%; high school students in 234 people, 19 people of Internet addiction. The addiction rate was 8.1%, the grade of Internet addiction students and senior high school students (junior high school education or age) have different distribution (P=0.012, P0.05*), junior high school students than high school students are more prone to Internet addiction; (4) Internet addicts and non network addiction in problem solving and help these two dimensions are There is no significant difference; the addicts and non addicts in self blame, fantasy, avoidance, rationalization has significant differences on the four dimensions: in four dimensions, non internet addicts with internet addiction to MR significantly higher, namely Internet addiction in the coping style than non internet addicts are more willing to the self blame, fantasy, avoidance and rationalization of these four ways; (5) the frequency of occurrence of Internet addiction among middle school students in daily life events were significantly higher than non IAD group, the psychological impact of these life events on the Internet addiction was strong
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2006
【分類號(hào)】:B846;C913.5
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 聶影;陳冬峨;仇曉亮;;醫(yī)學(xué)院校本科生和碩士生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮調(diào)查與影響因素的探究[J];現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2008年13期
2 李金;王宏;許紅;李雷雷;;重慶市青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮及影響因素分析[J];中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生;2010年11期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條
1 李金;王宏;許紅;李雷雷;;重慶市青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮及影響因素分析[A];重慶市預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)2010年論文集[C];2011年
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1 郭永芬;初中生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮與應(yīng)對(duì)方式、時(shí)間管理、焦慮情緒關(guān)系的研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2011年
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3 謝婷婷;上海市中學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮預(yù)防實(shí)驗(yàn)及個(gè)案研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2010年
4 楊奕凡;大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的影響因素及預(yù)防對(duì)策研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2012年
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