理查德·賴特享有“美國黑人文學之父”的美譽,其代表作《土生子》更被譽為黑人文學的里程碑。著名美國評論家歐文·豪稱:“在《土生子》出版的那一天,美國文化被永久改變了。”小說描寫了一個黑人貧民窟的青年別格·托馬斯從無知到成熟,不斷尋求自我的過程。本文采用分析心理學創(chuàng)始人榮格的個體化理論來分析別格自我實現(xiàn)的過程。個體化是榮格關(guān)于人格發(fā)展理論的一個關(guān)鍵概念,其基本含義為:一個人成為他自己,獲得完整性,發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的各個方面。他認為,若要實現(xiàn)個體化,就必須承認和接納人格面具、陰影、阿尼瑪、智慧老人等原型。別格的故事正是其人格發(fā)展過程的寫照。首先,他成功地將真實的自我與兩個人格面具區(qū)分開來。接著,他將一直壓抑在個人無意識中的兩個陰影引入到意識中。在此基礎上,別格認識了自己的兩個阿尼瑪。最后,通過這兩位智慧老人,別格成功獲得了原始智慧和直覺智慧,順利實現(xiàn)了個體化,在一個白人普遍視其為“垃圾”、“野獸”的社會,別格最終找到了真我,實現(xiàn)了人格的完善。 

【文章來源】：上海交通大學上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：64 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 RICHARD WRIGHT AND HIS NATIVE SON
        1.1.1 Richard Wright
        1.1.2 Native Son
    1.2 MAJOR CRITICISMS
        1.2.1 Initial Reviews
        1.2.2 The 1940s to the Mid-1960s
        1.2.3 The Mid-1960s to the Late 1970s
        1.2.4 The 1980s and 1990s
    1.3 JUNGIAN THEORY OF INDIVIDUATION
        1.3.1 The Archetype of Persona
        1.3.2 The Archetype of Shadow
        1.3.3 The Archetype of Anima
        1.3.4 The Archetype of Wise Old Man
    1.4 THE STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS
CHAPTER TWO BIGGER’S CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE PERSONA
    2.1 HIS PERSONA IN FRONT OF THE WHITE PEOPLE
        2.1.1 Submissiveness and Timidity
        2.1.2 Becoming Conscious of the Persona
    2.2 HIS PERSONA IN FRONT OF THE BLACK PEOPLE
        2.2.1 Brusqueness and Hardness
        2.2.2 Becoming Conscious of the Persona
CHAPTER THREE BIGGER’S CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE SHADOW
    3.1 HIS MURDERING INCLINATION
        3.1.1 His Inclination to Kill
        3.1.2 Becoming Aware of His Murdering Inclination
    3.2 HIS SEXUAL DESIRE
        3.2.1 His Sexual Desire for White Women
        3.2.2 Becoming Aware of His Sexual Desire
CHAPTER FOUR BIGGER’S CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE ANIMA
    4.1 HIS ANIMA PROJECTION ON MARY DALTON
        4.1.1 Mary Dalton—the Elfin
        4.1.2 Overcoming the Anima
    4.2 HIS ANIMA PROJECTION ON BESSIE
        4.2.1 Bessie – the Angel
        4.2.2 Overcoming the Anima
CHAPTER FIVE BIGGER’S CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE WISE OLD MAN
    5.1 THE WISE OLD MAN SYMBOLIZED IN REVEREND HAMMOND
        5.1.1 Reverend Hammond—His Priest
        5.1.2 Outgrowing the Wise Old Man
    5.2 THE WISE OLD MAN SYMBOLIZED IN MAX
        5.2.1 Max—His Lawyer
        5.2.2 Outgrowing the Wise Old Man
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY



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