索爾·貝婁是一位美籍猶太裔作家,是繼海明威和福克納之后美國文壇最著名的人物。他因?qū)θ祟惖纳嬉约爱?dāng)代文化富有獨特深入的見解,而獲得到了許多重要獎項,如諾貝爾文學(xué)獎,國家圖書獎,普利策獎等。在他的眾多作品中,《赫索格》可謂是其最成功的作品。貝婁在這部小說中塑造了一位異化的知識分子。他在生活和事業(yè)上遭遇了重重失敗和挫折,內(nèi)心孤獨失落,并努力試圖在生活中找尋一個立足點。評論者們已經(jīng)做了大量關(guān)于赫索格異化問題的研究并達(dá)成這樣一個共識：赫索格在經(jīng)歷了一段時期的流浪之后,最終心靈回歸平靜,生活回歸安穩(wěn)。然而關(guān)于赫索格為何經(jīng)歷如此的生活變化,評論界主要將眼光集中在社會因素,而很少涉及赫索格的主觀原因。本論文將側(cè)重點放在造成赫索格種種困境的主觀原因以及為走出困境赫索格所作的主觀努力上,基于后殖民主義關(guān)于身份問題的理論以及美國超驗主義的精神,追蹤了赫索格價值觀的變化過程即從扭曲經(jīng)過自省,救贖最終回歸理性。首先,赫索格的觀念的扭曲表現(xiàn)在三個方面即赫索格對身份問題的困惑,對女性的歧視以及對知識和思維的過分依賴。赫索格植根于美國社會,同時也深受猶太傳統(tǒng)文化的影響,他無法在猶太人和美國人的雙重身份中作出選擇,而... 

【文章來源】：安徽大學(xué)安徽省 211工程院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：57 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract（English Version）
Abstract（Chinese Version）
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 A Brief Introduction to Saul Bellow and His Literary Career
    1.2 Literature Review
    1.3 Chief Argument and Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Distortion of Values
    2.1 Herzog's Perplexity of his Identities
        2.11 The Basic Theories Concerning Identity from Post-colonialism
        2.12 Demonstration of Herzog's Native and Other Side of Identity
        2.13 Perplexity of Identities
    2.2 Herzog's Prejudice against Women
        2.21 Traditional Jewish and Christian Concept of Women
        2.22 Manifestation of Herzog's Prejudice against Women
    2.3 Herzog's Over-reliance on Knowledge and Thinking
Chapter Three Self-Examinationin Crisis
    3.1 Herzog's Futility of Escape from Reality
        3.11 Herzog's Crisis in Interpersonal Relationship and Career
        3.12 Herzog's Futile Escape
    3.2 Resorting to Self-examination
        3.21 Examination of His Prejudice against Women and Perplexity of Identities
        3.22 Realization of the Ineffectuality of Reliance on Reasoning
Chapter Four Return to Rationality
    4.1 Abandoning Hatred and Clarifying Perplexity by Salvation of Love
        4.11 Abandoning Hatred
        4.12 Clarifying Perplexity
    4.2 Cutting off Over-reliance on Thinking by the Salvation of Nature
Chapter Five Conclusion
Works Cited
Publications



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