19世紀(jì)美國文學(xué)中的田園理想及其矛盾
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-15 15:23
【摘要】：19世紀(jì)的美國文學(xué)是美國文學(xué)史上非常重要的一個時期,因?yàn)檫@個時期的美國正在進(jìn)行著深刻的社會變革,工業(yè)正逐漸取代農(nóng)業(yè)成為國家發(fā)展的根本,而面對這樣的劇變,人們不自覺的懷念過往的田園生活的簡單、寧靜與美好。田園理想成為當(dāng)時社會的一個主要意象,作為與機(jī)器為代表的工業(yè)相抗衡的方式。 本文在對美國從殖民文學(xué)時期到19世紀(jì)面臨社會轉(zhuǎn)型期的文學(xué)進(jìn)行梳理的基礎(chǔ)上,梳理出美國式的田園理想的形成與發(fā)展。19世紀(jì)由于新的因素——機(jī)器的入侵,田園理想受到?jīng)_擊。文學(xué)家們試圖在其作品中通過對田園理想進(jìn)行改造,解決這一問題,但由于這一方法過于理想化,與不斷發(fā)展著的社會并不相符,以失敗告終。但是這一理想仍具有積極的意義,它不僅體現(xiàn)出一種人與自然和諧相處的生態(tài)主義文學(xué)觀,而且使這一理想成為美國思想中的一個重要組成部分,即使農(nóng)業(yè)社會已經(jīng)過去了,但是這種對美好生活的憧憬依舊將給人們帶來心靈的慰藉。
[Abstract]:American literature in the 19th century is a very important period in the history of American literature, because the United States in this period is undergoing profound social changes, industry is gradually replacing agriculture as the foundation of national development, and facing such drastic changes. People unconsciously miss the pastoral life of the past simple, quiet and beautiful. The idyllic ideal became a major image of society at that time, as a way to compete with industry represented by machines. On the basis of combing American literature from the colonial literature period to the 19th century, facing the period of social transformation, this paper combs out the formation and development of American idyllic ideal because of the invasion of machine, which is a new factor in the 19th century. The idyllic ideal was hit. The writers try to solve this problem by transforming the idyllic ideal in their works, but because this method is too idealistic and does not conform to the developing society, it ends in failure. However, this ideal is still of positive significance. It not only embodies a literary view of ecologicalism in harmony between man and nature, but also makes it an important part of American thought, even if the agricultural society is over. But this vision of a better life will still bring comfort to people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.06
本文編號：2423484
[Abstract]:American literature in the 19th century is a very important period in the history of American literature, because the United States in this period is undergoing profound social changes, industry is gradually replacing agriculture as the foundation of national development, and facing such drastic changes. People unconsciously miss the pastoral life of the past simple, quiet and beautiful. The idyllic ideal became a major image of society at that time, as a way to compete with industry represented by machines. On the basis of combing American literature from the colonial literature period to the 19th century, facing the period of social transformation, this paper combs out the formation and development of American idyllic ideal because of the invasion of machine, which is a new factor in the 19th century. The idyllic ideal was hit. The writers try to solve this problem by transforming the idyllic ideal in their works, but because this method is too idealistic and does not conform to the developing society, it ends in failure. However, this ideal is still of positive significance. It not only embodies a literary view of ecologicalism in harmony between man and nature, but also makes it an important part of American thought, even if the agricultural society is over. But this vision of a better life will still bring comfort to people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.06
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條
1 張柏青;;美國唯農(nóng)論哲學(xué)分析[J];河南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2006年06期
2 宋麗麗;;生態(tài)批評:向自然延伸的文學(xué)批評視野[J];江蘇大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2006年01期
3 張少華;漢密爾頓“工商立國”與杰斐遜“農(nóng)業(yè)立國”之爭[J];歷史研究;1994年06期
4 姚桂桂;;美國重農(nóng)神話與美國農(nóng)業(yè)政策[J];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2010年05期
5 王曉秦;西方田園文學(xué)概觀[J];內(nèi)蒙古師大學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1986年01期
6 王諾;生態(tài)批評:發(fā)展與淵源[J];文藝研究;2002年03期
，本文編號：2423484
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/yingmeiwenxuelunwen/2423484.html
最近更新
教材專著
