【摘要】：目的:考察醫(yī)療情景中不確定性容忍度和決策者角色對醫(yī)療決策的影響。方法:采用2(不確定性容忍度:高/低)×2(決策者角色:自我/他人)被試間實驗設計,239名臨床專業(yè)大學生被分為兩組完成醫(yī)療決策任務。結果:不確定性容忍度對醫(yī)療決策影響邊緣顯著,高容忍度者比低容忍度者更傾向手術方案。決策者角色對醫(yī)療決策影響顯著,與給他人建議相比,自我決策時更傾向手術方案。為自我決策時高容忍度者比低容忍度者更傾向手術方案,給他人建議時兩者選擇無顯著差異;高容忍度者為自我決策比給他人建議更傾向手術方案,而低容忍度者自我-他人決策差異不顯著。結論:不確定性容忍度和決策者角色對醫(yī)療決策存在交互影響。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of uncertainty tolerance and the role of decision makers on medical decision-making in medical scenarios. Methods: two (uncertainty tolerance: high / low) 脳 2 (decision maker role: self / others) subjects were designed. 239 clinical college students were divided into two groups to complete the medical decision-making task. Results: uncertainty tolerance had a significant effect on the edge of medical decision, and the patients with high tolerance were more likely to have surgery than those with low tolerance. The role of decision maker has a significant impact on medical decision making. Patients with high tolerance in self-decision-making were more likely to have surgery than those with low tolerance, and there was no significant difference between the two options when giving advice to others. The patients with high tolerance were more inclined to surgery than to give advice to others, while the low tolerance had no significant difference in decision-making between themselves and others. Conclusion: uncertainty tolerance and the role of decision makers have interactive effects on medical decision-making.
【作者單位】： 宜春學院;江西科技師范大學教育學院;江西師范大學心理學院;
【基金】：江西省社會科學“十二五”規(guī)劃項目(15JY03)
【分類號】：R395
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本文編號：2367074