LRRFIP2和CD11b負向調控免疫應答及其作用機制研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, the study of negative regulatory molecules and negative regulatory mechanisms has become a hot spot in the field of immunology, whether in natural or adaptive immunity. Through this study, we can not only better understand the mode of action of the immune system, but also provide new ideas for the treatment of related diseases. The results showed that LRRFIP2 and CDllb have negative effects on the immune response. In this paper, we studied the regulation function and the corresponding mechanism of these two molecules in the immune response.
Part one activation and molecular mechanism of LRRFIP2 negative regulation of NLRP3 inflammatory complex
Inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta plays an important role in innate immunity. It requires not only the transcription and expression of genes encoding proteins to produce precursors, but also a class of molecular complexes called inflammasomes to cut it into mature bodies. Inflammatory complex NLRP3 (NLRP3 inflammasome) consists of a pattern recognition receptor NLRP3 (NLRP3) with the junction molecule ASC and the effector molecule Caspase-1, which form complex and activate Caspase-1 under the stimulation of some pathogen-related molecules or risk signal-related molecules to perform the function of shearing IL-1 beta. To further study the activation and conditioning process of NLRP3 inflammatory complex, we used immunoprecipitation and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to find the proteins interacting with NLRP3 inflammatory complex, and found that LRRFIP2 could bind to ASC of NLRP3 inflammatory complex after LPS + ATP stimulation. It was found that the expression of LRRFIP2 was interfered by siRNA in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and the secretion of IL-1beta was increased by NLRP3 inflammatory complex-related stimuli. The increase was due to the increased activation level of NLRP3 inflammatory complex, which resulted in the acceleration of IL-1p shearing, but had no effect on the synthesis of IL-1p precursor. We found that LRRFIP2 could bind to NLRP3 through its N-terminal amino acid sequence after stimulation of NLRP3 inflammatory complex, and then interact with the whole NLRP3 inflammatory complex. Overexpression of LRRFIP2 in THP-1 showed that N-terminal sequence and central Coil motif were necessary to negatively regulate the activation of NLRP3 inflammatory complex. Then we used immunoprecipitation assay to confirm that LRRFIP2 could bind to Flightless I via Coil motif. To further study the function of Flightless I in inflammatory complex, we found that siRNA interfered with the secretion of IL-1 beta induced by stimulation of inflammatory complex in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Through interference and immunoprecipitation assay, we found that LRRFIP2 could promote the binding of Flightless I to the NLRP3 inflammatory complex after activation of the NLRP3 inflammatory complex and promote its function of inhibiting the activity of the inflammatory complex. Overexpression of LRRFIP2 does not inhibit the activity of NLRP3 inflammatory complex, which proves that LRRFIP2 is dependent on FlightlessI. In conclusion, our results suggest that LRRFIP2 is a negative regulator of NLRP3 inflammatory complex and can interact with NLRP3 through N-terminal and promote FlightlessI and NLRP3. The binding of the inflammatory complex inhibits the activation of NLRP3 inflammatory complex and the shear ripening of IL-1 beta.
The second part of integrin cD11b reduces inflammation by promoting macrophages to produce IL-10 and its mechanism.
Integrin plays an important role in inflammatory response and lymphocyte migration. The function of CD11b, an alpha subunit of integrin highly expressed on monocytes and macrophages, in regulating immune response is not well studied. Previous work in this laboratory has shown that integrin CD11b can induce the decrease of TRIF and MyD88 by activating Syk. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a regulatory cytokine that plays an important role in innate and adaptive immunity. It can up-regulate the expression of TLR after activation of TLR pathway and participate in the regulation of inflammation. About IL-10 induced by CD11b and TLR activation In this study, we first found that the expression of IL-10 was significantly inhibited by Toll-like receptor 3,4,9 (TLR3,4,9) ligands Poly (I:C), LPS and CPG-ODN in CD11b-deficient mice. Phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase Src in macrophages activates PI3K/Akt pathway to enhance IL-10 up-regulation induced by TLR activation. Activation of Src can bind and phosphorylate P13K p85 subunit and promote the degradation of p85 mediated by E3 ubiquitin ligase c-Cb1. Activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway can be induced. Inhibiting the phosphorylation and activity of downstream GSK3a/beta eliminates its inhibitory effect on transcription of transcription factor CREB and promotes the transcriptional expression of IL-10. We also found that CD11b-deficient mice had more severe inflammation, serum IL-10 levels and mesenteric lymph nodes in a DSS-induced enteritis model. In conclusion, we found that CDllb on macrophages can promote the up-regulation of IL-10 expression induced by TLR activation, and this effect is mediated by CDllb activating its downstream kinase Src via PI3K/Akt pathway and its downstream GSKa/beta. In addition, we also found that CDllb deficient mice had more severe inflammatory bowel disease, lower levels of IL-10 in serum, and fewer regulatory T cells in mesenteric lymph nodes and spleens in DSS-induced inflammatory bowel disease. This study provides a new mechanism for integrin to participate in the regulation of cytokine expression and provides a new idea for the control of inflammatory bowel disease.
【學位授予單位】:浙江大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:R392
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