本文選題：移民　切入點(diǎn)：心理健康　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的 了解南水北調(diào)丹江口庫(kù)區(qū)過(guò)渡期移民心理健康狀況,分析引起移民心理健康問(wèn)題的影響因素,發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)渡期移民心理健康問(wèn)題的高危人群,為移民心理健康干預(yù)工作提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。 方法 該研究采用文獻(xiàn)研究和現(xiàn)況調(diào)查結(jié)合的方法,運(yùn)用自編過(guò)渡期移民基本情況調(diào)查表和國(guó)際通用心理癥狀自評(píng)量表(SCL-90)對(duì)丹江口庫(kù)區(qū)392名過(guò)渡期移民和388名安置地居民進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,利用SPSS17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)分析軟件進(jìn)行信度、效度、單因素和多因素分析等,以了解過(guò)渡期移民心理健康狀況及影響因素。 結(jié)果 1.應(yīng)用于過(guò)渡期移民的SCL-90分量表和總分Cronbach's系數(shù)在0.808-0.965之間,Spearman Brown折半系數(shù)在0.649-0.951,量表總分和各分量表之間的相關(guān)系數(shù)在0.813-0.926之間,SCL-90各分量表之間的相關(guān)系數(shù)在0.612-0.851之間。 2.過(guò)渡期移民和安置地居民SCL-90各因子及總分差別均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。過(guò)渡期移民整體上心理健康狀況較安置地居民差。 3.過(guò)渡期移民男性和女性心理健康水平均較對(duì)照組低,而過(guò)渡期移民中男女心理健康狀況無(wú)差別。 4.不同年齡段過(guò)渡期移民與安置地居民相比心理健康狀況均較差；15歲至30歲組人群更易產(chǎn)生人際關(guān)系敏感、敵對(duì)、恐怖、偏執(zhí)、精神病性等心理健康問(wèn)題。而60歲以上組和其他組相比無(wú)差異。 5.不同文化程度過(guò)渡期移民心理健康水平均較安置地居民差。過(guò)渡期移民中,文化程度較高人群心理健康狀況最差。 6.過(guò)渡期移民無(wú)論婚姻狀況如何心理健康狀況較安置地居民均差。過(guò)渡期移民中無(wú)配偶人群心理健康水平較有配偶人群低。 7.各職業(yè)過(guò)渡期移民心理健康水平均較安置地居民低。過(guò)渡期移民中其他職業(yè)組在精神病性、敵對(duì)方面較農(nóng)業(yè)組更易出現(xiàn)心理健康問(wèn)題。 8.各收入人群過(guò)渡期移民心理健康狀況均較安置地居民差,過(guò)渡期移民中各收入組之間無(wú)差別。 9.在過(guò)渡期移民自我主觀感受方面,對(duì)移民政策滿(mǎn)意的過(guò)渡期移民整體上心理健康狀況較不滿(mǎn)意組差；過(guò)渡期移民對(duì)安置地環(huán)境和飲食習(xí)慣等能適應(yīng)人群心理健康水平比不能適應(yīng)的高；感覺(jué)移民后生活提高的移民心理健康水平卻較低；對(duì)安置地總體評(píng)價(jià)認(rèn)為好的過(guò)渡期移民心理健康狀況好于認(rèn)為安置地差的移民。 結(jié)論 1.SCL-90量表應(yīng)用于過(guò)渡期移民的信度、效度較好。 2.過(guò)渡期移民心理健康狀況普遍較安置地居民差。過(guò)渡期移民中,15-30歲組人群、無(wú)配偶人群、文化程度較高人群、非農(nóng)業(yè)人群移民存在著較多的不良心理情緒,心理健康水平較低,是過(guò)渡期移民中的高危人群,需要特別關(guān)注和重視他們的心理健康需求。 3.過(guò)渡期移民對(duì)于移民政策的滿(mǎn)意度、對(duì)安置地氣候、環(huán)境、飲食習(xí)慣等的適應(yīng)情況、對(duì)安置地總體評(píng)價(jià)情況等等都是影響移民心理健康水平的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Purpose. To understand the mental health status of the migrants in the transitional area of Danjiangkou Reservoir area of South-to-North Water diversion Project, analyze the influencing factors of the mental health problems of the migrants, and find out the high risk groups of the migrants with mental health problems in the transitional period. To provide scientific basis for mental health intervention of immigrants. Method. The study uses a combination of literature research and situational surveys. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 392 transitional migrants and 388 resettled residents in Danjiangkou Reservoir area by using the self-compiled questionnaire on the basic situation of migrants in the transitional period and SCL-90. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were analyzed by SPSS17.0 statistical analysis software. Single-factor and multi-factor analysis were used to understand the mental health status and influencing factors of the migrants in the transitional period. Results. 1. The Cronbach's coefficients of SCL-90 component tables and total scores applied to migrants in transitional period ranged from 0.808-0.965 to 0.649-0.951, and the correlation coefficients between total scores and subscales were 0.813-0.926 and 0.612-0.851 respectively. 2. There were significant differences in SCL-90 factors and total scores between the migrants in the transitional period and the residents in the resettlement area, and the mental health status of the migrants in the transitional period was worse than that of the residents in the resettlement area as a whole. 3. The mental health level of male and female in the transitional period was lower than that in the control group, but there was no difference between the male and the female in the transitional period. 4. The mental health status of the transitional migrants of different age groups is worse than that of the residents in the resettlement areas. The people in the 15-30 age group are more likely to develop interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, terror and paranoia, Mental health problems such as psychosis. There was no difference between the group over 60 years old and other groups. 5. The mental health level of the transitional migrants with different education levels was worse than that of the residents in the resettlement areas, and the mental health status of the higher education group was the worst among the migrants in the transitional period. 6. The mental health status of the migrants in the transitional period is worse than that of the residents in the resettlement place regardless of their marital status, and the mental health level of the non-spousal population in the transitional migrants is lower than that of the population with a spouse. 7. The mental health level of the immigrants in the transition period was lower than that of the residents in the resettlement area, and the mental health problems were more likely to occur in other occupational groups in the transitional period than in the agricultural group. 8. The mental health status of the migrants in the transitional period of each income group was worse than that of the residents in the resettlement area, and there was no difference among the income groups of the migrants in the transitional period. 9. In terms of self-subjective feelings of migrants in the transitional period, the mental health status of the transitional migrants who are satisfied with the immigration policy is worse than that of the unsatisfied migrants; The psychological health level of the migrants in the transitional period who can adapt to the environment and eating habits of the resettlement area is higher than that which can not, but the mental health level of the migrants who feel that their life is improved after emigration is lower. The overall evaluation of the resettlement place shows that the mental health status of the migrants in the transitional period is better than that of the migrants who think the resettlement place is poor. Conclusion. 1.SCL-90 scale was applied to the reliability of the migrants in the transitional period, and the validity was good. 2. The mental health status of the migrants in the transitional period is generally worse than that of the residents in the resettlement area. The mental health level is low, and it is a high risk group in the transition period, which needs special attention and attention to their mental health needs. 3. The satisfaction of the migrants to the immigration policy, the adaptation to the climate, the environment, the eating habits, and the overall evaluation of the resettlement are all the important factors that affect the mental health of the migrants.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R395

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李媛;丹江口庫(kù)區(qū)過(guò)渡期移民社會(huì)支持狀況及影響因素分析[D];鄭州大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1663636