老年人危機(jī)意識狀況及其對情緒和幸福感的影響
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-16 04:15
本文選題:危機(jī)意識 切入點(diǎn):心境情緒 出處:《中國老年學(xué)雜志》2017年13期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:目的了解老年人危機(jī)意識狀況及其對情緒和幸福感的影響。方法對北京、濟(jì)寧、沈陽3所城市共100名60歲以上老年人的危機(jī)意識狀況、生活滿意度、幸福感指數(shù)及最近1 w內(nèi)的心境狀態(tài)進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查并統(tǒng)計分析。結(jié)果老年人危機(jī)意識的總體狀況良好,為(61.39±10.69)分,女性老年人的危機(jī)意識水平顯著高于男性(P=0.008);危機(jī)意識越高的老年人心境情緒狀況越差(P=0.001),但在生活滿意度和幸福感方面無顯著差異(P0.05)。結(jié)論社區(qū)工作人員應(yīng)對老年人進(jìn)行心理疏導(dǎo)和干預(yù),引導(dǎo)其擁有恰當(dāng)水平的危機(jī)意識,在防范危機(jī)的同時保持心理健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the crisis consciousness and its influence on emotion and well-being of the elderly. Methods 100 elderly people over 60 years old in Beijing, Jining and Shenyang were investigated for their status of crisis consciousness and life satisfaction. The well-being index and the state of mind in the last 1 week were investigated and statistically analyzed. Results the overall status of the elderly's crisis consciousness was good, with a score of 61.39 鹵10.69. The level of crisis awareness in elderly women was significantly higher than that in men (P 0.008). The higher the crisis awareness was, the worse the emotional state of the elderly was, but there was no significant difference in life satisfaction and well-being among community workers. Conclusion the community workers should deal with the elderly. Psychological counseling and intervention, Guide them to have the appropriate level of crisis awareness, while maintaining mental health while preventing the crisis.
【作者單位】: 北京林業(yè)大學(xué)人文社會科學(xué)學(xué)院心理學(xué)系;
【基金】:中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項資金資助(No.2016ZCQ11)
【分類號】:C913.6;R395.6
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本文編號:1618283
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