本文關(guān)鍵詞： 社區(qū) 肢體殘疾人 心理健康 干預(yù)研究　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：研究目的： 通過本課題對(duì)芷江西社區(qū)肢體殘疾人心理健康影響因素的分析研究,探索從社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)層面,通過加強(qiáng)社會(huì)支持力度來增強(qiáng)此類人群心理健康的社區(qū)綜合性干預(yù)方案,為進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)社區(qū)肢體殘疾人康復(fù)提供依據(jù)和建議。 研究?jī)?nèi)容： 1、調(diào)查芷江西社區(qū)肢體殘疾人的心理健康狀況(用癥狀自評(píng)量表)；調(diào)查上述人群的社會(huì)支持情況(用社會(huì)支持評(píng)定量表)；調(diào)查上述人群的一般情況(用上海市統(tǒng)一制定的肢體殘疾人健康檔案調(diào)查問卷表) 2、分析社區(qū)肢殘人的心理健康的各種影響因素；提出從社會(huì)支持角度來加強(qiáng)上述人群心理健康的建議； 3、根據(jù)年齡,殘疾等級(jí)和日常生活能力隨機(jī)分層抽取部分目標(biāo)人群進(jìn)行加強(qiáng)社會(huì)支持措施的干預(yù)方案；并設(shè)立對(duì)照組 4、干預(yù)后分析及反饋,并具體實(shí)施和推廣應(yīng)用 研究方法： 運(yùn)用定量調(diào)查研究方法,包括收集現(xiàn)有資料、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查等。 調(diào)查工具： 應(yīng)用社會(huì)支持量表(SSRS)、90項(xiàng)癥狀自評(píng)量表(SCL-90)兩種量表進(jìn)行干預(yù)前后對(duì)照分析、評(píng)價(jià) 主要結(jié)論： 1、社區(qū)肢體殘疾人社會(huì)支持度普遍較低,心理健康狀況問題較為突出 2、社區(qū)肢體殘疾人的社會(huì)支持情況與心理健康狀況存在相關(guān)性(社會(huì)支持度越差,心理健康狀況也越差)。 3、婚姻狀況、就業(yè)狀況、文化程度的狀況社區(qū)肢體殘疾人社會(huì)支持狀況的影響較大 4、不同年齡段的殘疾人的SSRS量表得分是有所不同的。其中以40-60歲的殘疾人得分最低 5、社會(huì)支持綜合性干預(yù)方案實(shí)施后,上述人群的社會(huì)支持及心理健康狀況明顯改善,社會(huì)方面的生活質(zhì)量顯著提高；繼續(xù)隨訪發(fā)現(xiàn)效果能夠持續(xù)。 6、社會(huì)支持綜合性干預(yù)方案的干預(yù)策略在社區(qū)實(shí)施具有可行性。 7、應(yīng)加大與街道和助殘員的溝通,協(xié)作,增加對(duì)社區(qū)肢體殘疾人心理保健的人力、物力資源投入,建立對(duì)此類人群社會(huì)支持的預(yù)防保健組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)
[Abstract]:Objectives of the study:. Through the analysis and research on the influencing factors of mental health of the disabled in the community of Jiangxi province, this paper explores the community comprehensive intervention plan to strengthen the mental health of this kind of people through strengthening the social support from the community health service level. To further promote the rehabilitation of physical disability in the community to provide the basis and advice. Research content:. 1. To investigate the mental health status of the limb disabled persons in the community (using the symptom Checklist (SCL-90); to investigate the social support status of the above population (using the Social support rating scale (SSS); to investigate the general situation of the above population (using Shanghai Tong Tong). A questionnaire on the Health Archives of Persons with physical Disabilities). (2) analyze the various influencing factors of the mental health of the disabled people in the community, and put forward some suggestions to strengthen the mental health of the above groups from the point of view of social support. 3. According to age, disability level and ability of daily life, a part of target population was randomly selected for intervention to strengthen social support measures, and a control group was set up. 4. Analyze and feedback after intervention, and implement and popularize it. Research methods:. Use quantitative investigation methods, including collection of existing data, field investigation, etc. Survey tools:. The SCL-90 symptom Checklist (SCL-90) was used to analyze and evaluate the SCL-90 before and after intervention by using the Social support scale (SSRS) and 90 symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). Main conclusions:. 1. The degree of social support is generally low and the problem of mental health is more prominent in the community. 2. There is a correlation between the social support and the mental health status of the physically disabled in the community (the worse the social support is, the worse the mental health status is. (3) marital status, employment status, and education status have a greater impact on the status of social support for persons with physical disabilities in the community. 4. The scores of SSRS scale are different among different age groups. The disabled people aged 40-60 have the lowest score. 5. After the comprehensive intervention program of social support was implemented, the social support and mental health status of the above groups were obviously improved, and the quality of life in the social aspect was improved significantly, and the follow-up showed that the effect could be sustained. 6. The intervention strategy of social support comprehensive intervention scheme is feasible in community. 7. We should increase communication with the street and disabled persons, cooperate with them, increase the input of human and material resources to the mental health of the physically disabled in the community, and establish a network of preventive health care organizations for the social support of this group.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：R395

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 宓淑芳;曹華;;殘疾人心理問題研究[J];北華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年06期

2 俞麗娜;;個(gè)案社會(huì)工作在殘疾人心理干預(yù)中的運(yùn)用[J];法制與社會(huì);2009年04期

3 張璇;周玉婷;張永紅;;小組社會(huì)工作在殘疾人心理干預(yù)中的運(yùn)用[J];法制與社會(huì);2010年09期

4 李小云 ,張銀萍 ,郭曉元;社會(huì)支持與護(hù)理[J];國(guó)外醫(yī)學(xué).護(hù)理學(xué)分冊(cè);2002年12期

5 郭聲敏,張永淑,韓興萍,劉曉敏;截癱患者社會(huì)支持與生活質(zhì)量的相關(guān)性分析[J];現(xiàn)代護(hù)理;2004年01期

6 馬麗霞,莊新華,林愛偉,李曉曦,徐敬,范紅霞;社區(qū)老年人心理、社會(huì)因素與軀體健康相關(guān)因素的研究[J];中國(guó)全科醫(yī)學(xué);2001年11期

7 李宗華,龔曉潔,叢曉峰;關(guān)于殘疾人社區(qū)康復(fù)與社會(huì)支持狀況的調(diào)查分析[J];山東社會(huì)科學(xué);2003年01期

8 李強(qiáng),張然,鮑國(guó)東,姜海燕;聾人大學(xué)生心理健康狀況及相關(guān)因素分析[J];中國(guó)特殊教育;2004年02期

9 李祚山;;視覺障礙兒童的人格與心理健康的特征及其關(guān)系研究[J];中國(guó)特殊教育;2005年12期

10 萬(wàn)書玉;;社區(qū)殘疾人群心理健康與社會(huì)支持狀況調(diào)查[J];中共南京市委黨校南京市行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年01期

，

本文編號(hào)：1518914