【摘要】：新世紀(jì)以來,我國傳統(tǒng)新聞人轉(zhuǎn)型不斷出現(xiàn),尤其是近幾年,越來越頻繁。傳統(tǒng)新聞人轉(zhuǎn)型既給轉(zhuǎn)型者自身帶來機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn),同時(shí)也為轉(zhuǎn)入的新單位和傳統(tǒng)新聞業(yè)帶來諸多影響,其中不乏存在不利的影響。希望通過本文的研究為想要轉(zhuǎn)型的傳統(tǒng)新聞人、傳統(tǒng)媒體管理者提供某些啟示,減少因新聞人轉(zhuǎn)型而帶來的不利影響,同時(shí)在一定程度上也為在高校從事新聞教育的專業(yè)人士提供部分參考價(jià)值。本文將分為四個(gè)部分來研究傳統(tǒng)新聞人轉(zhuǎn)型。第一章研究傳統(tǒng)新聞人轉(zhuǎn)型的背景,通過閱讀相關(guān)專著和搜集到的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)及新聞人轉(zhuǎn)型的自述,采用文獻(xiàn)分析法,從傳統(tǒng)新聞業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、傳統(tǒng)新聞人從業(yè)空間及傳統(tǒng)新聞人自身因素等三個(gè)方面展開論述并進(jìn)行分析,通過訪談補(bǔ)充并進(jìn)一步證明原因。傳統(tǒng)新聞人轉(zhuǎn)型的背景因素相比從事其他工作的媒體人轉(zhuǎn)型情況較為復(fù)雜,傳統(tǒng)媒體廣告收入逐漸減少、時(shí)常出現(xiàn)紙媒�？菘皬V播電視節(jié)目停播、新媒體的發(fā)展給傳統(tǒng)媒體帶來的顛覆性沖擊等因素使得傳統(tǒng)媒體發(fā)展前景令人堪憂;傳統(tǒng)媒體存在巨大等級(jí)差異的用人制度、殘酷的考核機(jī)制、受到嚴(yán)格限制的報(bào)道空間及日常規(guī)范、新聞人在日常工作中隨時(shí)面臨人身安全問題、受新媒體沖擊職業(yè)技能面臨挑戰(zhàn)等因素使傳統(tǒng)新聞人從業(yè)空間受到擠壓;傳統(tǒng)新聞人自我實(shí)現(xiàn)遭遇挫折主要包括付出與回報(bào)比例嚴(yán)重失調(diào)、記者身份由“無冕之王”變?yōu)椤盁o面之王”、新聞理想逐漸缺失、產(chǎn)生職業(yè)倦怠等。最后總結(jié)出總體情況為傳統(tǒng)新聞人從業(yè)生態(tài)面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。第二章研究傳統(tǒng)新聞人轉(zhuǎn)型的特點(diǎn),通過閱讀搜集到的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)、資料、案例,總結(jié)并概括出傳統(tǒng)新聞人轉(zhuǎn)型的特點(diǎn)。傳統(tǒng)新聞人轉(zhuǎn)型后的去向復(fù)雜多樣,進(jìn)入新媒體和入知名企業(yè)成為了主要去向,也有部分新聞人選擇了到高校從事新聞傳播教學(xué)工作,此外,還有一些新聞人選擇到政府從事新聞傳播工作、創(chuàng)辦新聞傳播類自媒體、由以中央電視臺(tái)為代表的國家級(jí)媒體平臺(tái)轉(zhuǎn)型到省市地方級(jí)媒體(包括鳳凰衛(wèi)視);轉(zhuǎn)型者多為青壯年業(yè)務(wù)主力,且財(cái)經(jīng)新聞人及媒體高管轉(zhuǎn)型的比例逐漸增加。第三章研究傳統(tǒng)新聞人轉(zhuǎn)型帶來的影響,從對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型者自身、轉(zhuǎn)入后的新單位及傳統(tǒng)新聞業(yè)三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行分析。本文最后一章通過研究對(duì)想要轉(zhuǎn)型的傳統(tǒng)新聞人、傳統(tǒng)媒體管理者及高校新聞教育專業(yè)人士提出相應(yīng)啟示。傳統(tǒng)媒體為避免優(yōu)秀新聞人的流失,首先應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)自身的轉(zhuǎn)型,使新聞人看到發(fā)展前途,此外還應(yīng)建立健全用人機(jī)制、安全保障機(jī)制和激勵(lì)機(jī)制。傳統(tǒng)新聞人頻繁出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型在一定程度上反映出新聞專業(yè)理念的淡化,新聞專業(yè)理念的強(qiáng)化應(yīng)引起傳統(tǒng)新聞業(yè)、新聞學(xué)界的高度重視。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, the transformation of traditional journalists in our country has been constantly appeared, especially in recent years, more and more frequent. The transformation of traditional journalists not only brings opportunities and challenges to the transformers themselves, but also brings many influences to the new units and the traditional news industry, among which there are some adverse effects. Through the research of this paper, I hope to provide some enlightenment for the traditional journalists who want to transform, and reduce the negative impact caused by the transformation of the newsmen. At the same time, to a certain extent, it also provides some reference value for the professionals engaged in journalism education in colleges and universities. This article will be divided into four parts to study the transformation of traditional journalists. The first chapter studies the background of the transformation of traditional journalists, through reading related monographs and collected relevant literature and self-description of the transformation of journalists, using literature analysis, from the development of traditional journalism, This paper discusses and analyzes the three aspects of the traditional journalistic work space and the traditional news person's own factors, which is supplemented by interviews and further proved the reasons. The background factors of the transformation of traditional journalists are more complicated than those of media personnel engaged in other jobs. The advertising revenue of traditional media is gradually decreasing, and there is often a halt in the publication of the print media and the suspension of radio and television programs. The development of new media brings about subversive impact on traditional media, which makes the development prospect of traditional media worrisome. Traditional media have a huge hierarchy of personnel system, cruel assessment mechanism, strictly restricted reporting space and daily norms, journalists are faced with personal safety problems at any time in their daily work. Some factors, such as the challenge of vocational skills under the impact of new media, squeeze out the employment space of traditional journalists. The frustration of self-realization of traditional journalists mainly includes the serious imbalance of the proportion of pay and return, the change of journalist's status from "king without crown" to "king without faces", the loss of news ideal and the emergence of job burnout and so on. In the end, the author concludes that the overall situation is a severe challenge to the traditional journalistic ecology. The second chapter studies the characteristics of the transformation of traditional journalists, through reading the relevant literature, materials, cases, summed up and summarized the characteristics of the transformation of traditional journalists. After the transformation of traditional journalists, their destination is complex and diverse. Entering the new media and entering well-known enterprises has become the main destination. Some journalists have also chosen to go to colleges and universities to engage in teaching of journalism and communication. In addition, Some journalists choose to go to the government to engage in the work of news communication, set up the media from the media, from the national media platform represented by CCTV to the provincial and municipal media (including Phoenix Satellite TV); Transformers are the main business of young adults, and financial news and media executives to transform the proportion of gradually increasing. The third chapter studies the impact of the transformation of traditional journalists, from three angles: the transformers themselves, the new units and the traditional journalism. In the last chapter of this paper, the author puts forward the corresponding enlightenment to the traditional journalists, traditional media managers and university journalism education professionals who want to transform. In order to avoid the loss of excellent journalists, the traditional media should first realize its own transformation to make the journalists see the future of development. In addition, it should establish and improve the employment mechanism, security mechanism and incentive mechanism. The frequent transformation of the traditional journalists reflects the desalination of the professional concepts of journalism to a certain extent. The strengthening of the professional concepts of journalism should arouse the high attention of the traditional journalism and journalism circles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G219.2

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本文編號(hào)：2367110