【摘要】：《時(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》由汪康年、黃遵憲、梁?jiǎn)⒊热税l(fā)起創(chuàng)辦,是甲午戰(zhàn)后戊戌變法前維新派宣傳變法思想的重要輿論陣地。它以選譯的外文新聞為主體內(nèi)容,以維新群體發(fā)表的論說(shuō)文為主旨特色,無(wú)論是發(fā)行量還是社會(huì)影響力都堪稱同時(shí)代報(bào)刊中的佼佼者�！稌r(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》的日本色彩濃厚,其中的涉日?qǐng)?bào)道為當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)人帶來(lái)了大量日本相關(guān)的國(guó)情信息,日本論說(shuō)則反映了當(dāng)時(shí)維新派群體的對(duì)日觀感及主張。本文以《時(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》中"論說(shuō)"和"外文報(bào)譯"欄目中涉及日本的內(nèi)容為考察對(duì)象,分析日本的角色、地位和作用。當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界有關(guān)近代以來(lái)中國(guó)人一一尤其是維新人士日本認(rèn)識(shí)的研究層出不窮,但焦點(diǎn)多集中于人物個(gè)案,少有以群體為對(duì)象的成果。而新式報(bào)刊作為應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流而起的言論媒介與思想載體,為維新群體提供了一個(gè)前所未有的公共"場(chǎng)域",筆者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)新的切入角度。本文的論述結(jié)構(gòu)大致如下:首先總結(jié)歸納報(bào)道中的日本信息,嘗試從不同角度勾勒、理解這一時(shí)期日本的多面形象,指出辦報(bào)人在選譯"客觀"的新聞報(bào)道時(shí),明顯地以"建言獻(xiàn)策"為編輯指針;其后從內(nèi)容、角色及心態(tài)三方面考察論說(shuō)文中維新派的日本觀念,評(píng)析其特點(diǎn)并嘗試做出解釋;最后說(shuō)明日本對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)、對(duì)維新派群體具有怎樣的方法性意義,并引入維新派關(guān)于"三代"和"泰西"的言說(shuō)突出日本的特殊之處,指出《時(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》中的日本之所以成為方法,是維新派主動(dòng)選擇與被迫妥協(xié)共同作用的結(jié)果。本文認(rèn)為,《時(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》中的日本成為了辦報(bào)人尋求突破現(xiàn)實(shí)困境的一種方法,這實(shí)際上為接下來(lái)康梁等維新派在戊戌變法中模仿日本的實(shí)踐做了思想準(zhǔn)備和輿論動(dòng)員,由此其歷史意義值得肯定。
[Abstract]:Founded by Wang Kangnian, Huang Zunxian and Liang Qichao, the Times is an important position of public opinion for the reformists to propagate the reformist ideology before the 1898 Reform Movement after 1894. It takes the selected foreign news as its main content, and features the articles published by the reformist group. Both the circulation and the social influence can be regarded as the best in the contemporary newspapers and periodicals. The Japanese color of the "Shi Wu Bao" is very strong. The Japanese-related reports brought a great deal of information about the national conditions of Japan to the Chinese people at that time, while the Japanese theories reflected the views and opinions of the reformist groups on Japan at that time. This paper analyzes the role, status and role of Japan, taking the contents of "on the topic" and "Translation of Foreign language newspaper" as the object of investigation. The current academic circles about the Chinese people since modern times, especially the reform personage Japan cognition one after another emerge one after another, but the focal point mostly concentrates on the personage individual case, few take the group as the object achievement. As the media of speech and the carrier of thought, New-style newspapers and periodicals provide an unprecedented public "field" for the reform group, which I think is a new angle of entry. The structure of this thesis is as follows: firstly, it summarizes and summarizes the Japanese information in the report, tries to outline from different angles, understands the various images of Japan in this period, and points out that newspaper operators are selecting and translating "objective" news reports. The editorial guideline is obviously "suggestions and suggestions"; Then, from the aspects of content, role and mentality, this paper examines the Japanese concept of the reformist school in the theory, evaluates its characteristics and tries to explain it. Finally, it explains how Japan has the methodological significance to China and the reformist group at that time, and introduces the Reformists' remarks about "three generations" and "Taishi" to highlight the special features of Japan. It is pointed out that the reason why Japan becomes the method in the newspaper is the combination of the active choice of the reformists and the forced compromise. This paper holds that Japan in the "Shi Wu Bao" has become a way for newspaper operators to find a way to break through the difficult situation in reality, which in fact has made ideological preparations and public opinion mobilization for Kangliang and other reformists to imitate Japan's practice in the 1898 Reform Movement. From this its historical significance is worth affirming.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G219.29

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