《時務報》涉日報道及論說研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-28 12:53
【摘要】：《時務報》由汪康年、黃遵憲、梁啟超等人發(fā)起創(chuàng)辦,是甲午戰(zhàn)后戊戌變法前維新派宣傳變法思想的重要輿論陣地。它以選譯的外文新聞為主體內(nèi)容,以維新群體發(fā)表的論說文為主旨特色,無論是發(fā)行量還是社會影響力都堪稱同時代報刊中的佼佼者。《時務報》的日本色彩濃厚,其中的涉日報道為當時的中國人帶來了大量日本相關的國情信息,日本論說則反映了當時維新派群體的對日觀感及主張。本文以《時務報》中"論說"和"外文報譯"欄目中涉及日本的內(nèi)容為考察對象,分析日本的角色、地位和作用。當前學術界有關近代以來中國人一一尤其是維新人士日本認識的研究層出不窮,但焦點多集中于人物個案,少有以群體為對象的成果。而新式報刊作為應時代潮流而起的言論媒介與思想載體,為維新群體提供了一個前所未有的公共"場域",筆者認為這是一個新的切入角度。本文的論述結構大致如下:首先總結歸納報道中的日本信息,嘗試從不同角度勾勒、理解這一時期日本的多面形象,指出辦報人在選譯"客觀"的新聞報道時,明顯地以"建言獻策"為編輯指針;其后從內(nèi)容、角色及心態(tài)三方面考察論說文中維新派的日本觀念,評析其特點并嘗試做出解釋;最后說明日本對當時的中國、對維新派群體具有怎樣的方法性意義,并引入維新派關于"三代"和"泰西"的言說突出日本的特殊之處,指出《時務報》中的日本之所以成為方法,是維新派主動選擇與被迫妥協(xié)共同作用的結果。本文認為,《時務報》中的日本成為了辦報人尋求突破現(xiàn)實困境的一種方法,這實際上為接下來康梁等維新派在戊戌變法中模仿日本的實踐做了思想準備和輿論動員,由此其歷史意義值得肯定。
[Abstract]:Founded by Wang Kangnian, Huang Zunxian and Liang Qichao, the Times is an important position of public opinion for the reformists to propagate the reformist ideology before the 1898 Reform Movement after 1894. It takes the selected foreign news as its main content, and features the articles published by the reformist group. Both the circulation and the social influence can be regarded as the best in the contemporary newspapers and periodicals. The Japanese color of the "Shi Wu Bao" is very strong. The Japanese-related reports brought a great deal of information about the national conditions of Japan to the Chinese people at that time, while the Japanese theories reflected the views and opinions of the reformist groups on Japan at that time. This paper analyzes the role, status and role of Japan, taking the contents of "on the topic" and "Translation of Foreign language newspaper" as the object of investigation. The current academic circles about the Chinese people since modern times, especially the reform personage Japan cognition one after another emerge one after another, but the focal point mostly concentrates on the personage individual case, few take the group as the object achievement. As the media of speech and the carrier of thought, New-style newspapers and periodicals provide an unprecedented public "field" for the reform group, which I think is a new angle of entry. The structure of this thesis is as follows: firstly, it summarizes and summarizes the Japanese information in the report, tries to outline from different angles, understands the various images of Japan in this period, and points out that newspaper operators are selecting and translating "objective" news reports. The editorial guideline is obviously "suggestions and suggestions"; Then, from the aspects of content, role and mentality, this paper examines the Japanese concept of the reformist school in the theory, evaluates its characteristics and tries to explain it. Finally, it explains how Japan has the methodological significance to China and the reformist group at that time, and introduces the Reformists' remarks about "three generations" and "Taishi" to highlight the special features of Japan. It is pointed out that the reason why Japan becomes the method in the newspaper is the combination of the active choice of the reformists and the forced compromise. This paper holds that Japan in the "Shi Wu Bao" has become a way for newspaper operators to find a way to break through the difficult situation in reality, which in fact has made ideological preparations and public opinion mobilization for Kangliang and other reformists to imitate Japan's practice in the 1898 Reform Movement. From this its historical significance is worth affirming.
【學位授予單位】：浙江工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G219.29
本文編號：2362880
[Abstract]:Founded by Wang Kangnian, Huang Zunxian and Liang Qichao, the Times is an important position of public opinion for the reformists to propagate the reformist ideology before the 1898 Reform Movement after 1894. It takes the selected foreign news as its main content, and features the articles published by the reformist group. Both the circulation and the social influence can be regarded as the best in the contemporary newspapers and periodicals. The Japanese color of the "Shi Wu Bao" is very strong. The Japanese-related reports brought a great deal of information about the national conditions of Japan to the Chinese people at that time, while the Japanese theories reflected the views and opinions of the reformist groups on Japan at that time. This paper analyzes the role, status and role of Japan, taking the contents of "on the topic" and "Translation of Foreign language newspaper" as the object of investigation. The current academic circles about the Chinese people since modern times, especially the reform personage Japan cognition one after another emerge one after another, but the focal point mostly concentrates on the personage individual case, few take the group as the object achievement. As the media of speech and the carrier of thought, New-style newspapers and periodicals provide an unprecedented public "field" for the reform group, which I think is a new angle of entry. The structure of this thesis is as follows: firstly, it summarizes and summarizes the Japanese information in the report, tries to outline from different angles, understands the various images of Japan in this period, and points out that newspaper operators are selecting and translating "objective" news reports. The editorial guideline is obviously "suggestions and suggestions"; Then, from the aspects of content, role and mentality, this paper examines the Japanese concept of the reformist school in the theory, evaluates its characteristics and tries to explain it. Finally, it explains how Japan has the methodological significance to China and the reformist group at that time, and introduces the Reformists' remarks about "three generations" and "Taishi" to highlight the special features of Japan. It is pointed out that the reason why Japan becomes the method in the newspaper is the combination of the active choice of the reformists and the forced compromise. This paper holds that Japan in the "Shi Wu Bao" has become a way for newspaper operators to find a way to break through the difficult situation in reality, which in fact has made ideological preparations and public opinion mobilization for Kangliang and other reformists to imitate Japan's practice in the 1898 Reform Movement. From this its historical significance is worth affirming.
【學位授予單位】：浙江工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G219.29
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