托馬斯·哈代（1840-1928）在英國(guó)文學(xué)史乃至世界文學(xué)史上都享有盛譽(yù)。他既是一位偉大的小說(shuō)家,也是一位著名的詩(shī)人。作為一位跨越兩個(gè)世紀(jì)的詩(shī)人,他繼承和發(fā)展了浪漫主義詩(shī)歌的傳統(tǒng),同時(shí)也為現(xiàn)代主義詩(shī)歌的發(fā)展鋪平了道路。哈代一生創(chuàng)作了近千首詩(shī)歌,其中為妻子逝世書(shū)寫(xiě)的悼亡詩(shī)《愛(ài)瑪組詩(shī)1912-1913》被認(rèn)為是哈代最重要的詩(shī)歌成就。哈代在《愛(ài)瑪組詩(shī)1912-1913》中,回憶與愛(ài)瑪?shù)墓餐?jīng)歷,追溯過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光,幻想著再次見(jiàn)到愛(ài)瑪,但卻敵不過(guò)殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)。本文另辟蹊徑,通過(guò)對(duì)亞里士多德、黑格爾、尼采的悲劇理論的研究和應(yīng)用,揭示該組詩(shī)的悲劇本質(zhì),考察哈代在愛(ài)瑪逝世后是如何面對(duì)自己的復(fù)雜內(nèi)心、力圖超越個(gè)人悲劇、逐漸走出悲痛,堅(jiān)定對(duì)愛(ài)瑪?shù)膼?ài)并為尋求新的生活意義而努力的。 

【文章來(lái)源】：西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)陜西省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：67 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Thomas Hardy and His Literary Creation
    1.2 Poems of 1912-
CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Studies Abroad
    2.2 Studies in China
CHAPTER Ⅲ THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Aristotle’s Theory of Tragedy
    3.2 Hegel’s Theory of Tragedy
        3.2.1 Collision
        3.2.2 Reconciliation
    3.3 Nietzsche’s Tragic View in The Birth of Tragedy
CHAPTER Ⅳ CAUSES OF TRAGEDY: ARISTOTLE’S ELEMENTS OF TRAGEDY APPLIED IN POEMS OF 1912-1913
    4.1 Plot: Sudden Death of Emma
    4.2 Character: Melancholy in Hardy’s Character
CHAPTER Ⅴ MANIFESTATIONS OF TRAGEDY: CONFLICTS IN POEMS OF 1912-1913
    5.1 Collision
        5.1.1 Brutal Reality and Beautiful Memory
        5.1.2 Endless Mourning and Unreasonable Blame
    5.2 Reconciliation
CHAPTER Ⅵ EFFECTS OF TRAGEDY: DIONYSUS AND APOLLO SPIRIT IN POEMS OF 1912-1913
    6.1 Apollo Spirit in Hardy
    6.2 Dionysus Spirit in Hardy
CHAPTER Ⅶ CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED



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