《杜蘭葛山莊》中埃迪斯焦慮的霍妮式解讀
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-12-07 00:10
安妮塔·布魯克納(1928-2016)是一位杰出的當(dāng)代英國(guó)作家,她十分擅長(zhǎng)探索中年單身女性知識(shí)分子的內(nèi)心世界。在她的24部作品中,《杜蘭葛山莊》榮獲1984年的“布克獎(jiǎng)”,并受到最為廣泛的關(guān)注。這個(gè)故事里,浪漫小說(shuō)作家埃迪斯·霍普來(lái)到旅館“杜蘭葛山莊”逃避自己的婚姻問(wèn)題。在旅館居住期間,“焦慮”這一困擾她已久的心理問(wèn)題逐漸顯現(xiàn)。在精神分析學(xué)家卡倫·霍妮的神經(jīng)癥理論中,“焦慮”是一個(gè)核心概念,在神經(jīng)癥的形成過(guò)程中起著最為重要的作用。本文以霍妮的神經(jīng)癥理論作為框架,詳細(xì)分析了埃迪斯焦慮的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展與影響。這一研究視角不同于以往的女性主義解讀,為這部小說(shuō)的研究提供了新的思路。本文正文部分由三個(gè)章節(jié)組成。第一章探討了主人公焦慮的產(chǎn)生根源。根據(jù)霍妮的神經(jīng)癥理論,個(gè)體的焦慮與他們的成長(zhǎng)的個(gè)體環(huán)境和文化環(huán)境緊密相關(guān)。埃迪斯的焦慮來(lái)源于緊張的家庭關(guān)系與社會(huì)環(huán)境。第二章分析了埃迪斯試圖克服自己的焦慮所采取的種種舉措。霍妮指出,人們可能使用人際策略與心理策略來(lái)嘗試解決焦慮問(wèn)題。埃迪斯同時(shí)采取了這兩種策略,而具體舉措包括順從,攻擊與退縮,并且把自己的內(nèi)心掙扎轉(zhuǎn)而投射在他人身上。然而埃迪斯沒(méi)有意識(shí)到,這些方式...
【文章來(lái)源】:浙江大學(xué)浙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:58 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
1 Anita Brookner and Hotel du Lae
2 Literature Review
3 The Concept of Anxiety
Chapter 1 Beginning of Edith's Basic Anxiety
1.1 Tense Family Relationship
1.1.1 The Neurotic Mother
1.1.2 Twisted Mother-Daughter Relationship
1.1.3 The Loving Father
1.2 Tough Social Cultural Environment
1.2.1 Females in Dilemma
1.2.2 Cross-cultural Background
1.2.3 Competition and Alienation
Chapter 2 Edith's Attempts to Cope with Anxiety
2.1 Moving Toward People
2.1.1 Edith's Subordination to Friends
2.1.2 Edith's Overestimation of Love
2.1.3 Projection of Compliant Self in Mrs Pusey and Jennifer
2.2 Moving against People
2.2.1 Edith's Pursuit of Power and Strength
2.2.2 Projection of Aggressive Self in Monica
2.3 Moving away from People
2.3.1 Edith's Desire to Hide in Her Fantasy World
2.3.2 Projection of Detached Self in Mme de Bonneuil
Chapter 3 Edith's Failure of Overcoming Anxiety
3.1 Fear of Talking about Love
3.2 Distortion of Personality
3.3 Hopelessness towards Love
3.4 Methods to Relieve Edith's Anxiety
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號(hào):2902250
【文章來(lái)源】:浙江大學(xué)浙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:58 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
1 Anita Brookner and Hotel du Lae
2 Literature Review
3 The Concept of Anxiety
Chapter 1 Beginning of Edith's Basic Anxiety
1.1 Tense Family Relationship
1.1.1 The Neurotic Mother
1.1.2 Twisted Mother-Daughter Relationship
1.1.3 The Loving Father
1.2 Tough Social Cultural Environment
1.2.1 Females in Dilemma
1.2.2 Cross-cultural Background
1.2.3 Competition and Alienation
Chapter 2 Edith's Attempts to Cope with Anxiety
2.1 Moving Toward People
2.1.1 Edith's Subordination to Friends
2.1.2 Edith's Overestimation of Love
2.1.3 Projection of Compliant Self in Mrs Pusey and Jennifer
2.2 Moving against People
2.2.1 Edith's Pursuit of Power and Strength
2.2.2 Projection of Aggressive Self in Monica
2.3 Moving away from People
2.3.1 Edith's Desire to Hide in Her Fantasy World
2.3.2 Projection of Detached Self in Mme de Bonneuil
Chapter 3 Edith's Failure of Overcoming Anxiety
3.1 Fear of Talking about Love
3.2 Distortion of Personality
3.3 Hopelessness towards Love
3.4 Methods to Relieve Edith's Anxiety
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號(hào):2902250
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/2902250.html
最近更新
教材專(zhuān)著