【摘要】：自傳體小說《為奴十二載》以主人公所羅門·諾瑟普屈身為奴的十二年經(jīng)歷為主線,使用倒敘和插敘的手法,成功再現(xiàn)美國南北戰(zhàn)爭前期慘無人道的奴隸生存狀態(tài),真實記錄主人公為"回家"而隱忍十二年的心路歷程,揭露奴隸制下的殘酷人性。以文學倫理學批評為研究視角,沿著"回家"這條倫理主線,通過還原"被賣為奴"發(fā)生的"倫理現(xiàn)場",逐一解構小說中的"倫理身份"、"倫理選擇"、"倫理意識"等"倫理結"。在倫理意識的驅動下,所羅門選擇通過以文字這一獨特的文學樣式來敘述自己的生活經(jīng)驗,代表整個黑人民族進行倫理控訴,揭露了萬惡的奴隸制和暴力等級秩序,奏響了獻給黑人種族的贊歌,并表達了反對奴隸制度的倫理訴求,最終推動了廢奴運動的進程。
[Abstract]:The autobiographical novel "12 years as a Slave" takes the protagonist Solomon Northrop's 12 years as a slave as the main line, using flashbacks and narration techniques to successfully reproduce the inhuman living conditions of slaves in the early Civil War in the United States. A true record of the protagonist's 12-year journey to Home reveals the cruelty of human nature under slavery. From the perspective of literary ethics criticism, along the main ethical thread of "going home", this paper deconstructs the "ethical identity" and "ethical choice" in the novel by restoring the "ethical scene" which occurs in "sold as a Slave". Ethical consciousness and other ethical knots. Driven by ethical consciousness, Solomon chose to use the unique literary style of writing to describe his life experience, to make ethical accusations on behalf of the entire black people, and to expose the evil slavery and hierarchical order of violence. It played the praises to the black race and expressed the ethical demands against slavery, which eventually promoted the abolitionist movement.
【作者單位】： 江西師范大學外國語學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大招標項目“文學倫理學批評:理論建構與批評實踐研究”(編號:13&ZD128) 江西省研究生創(chuàng)新基金項目“《為奴十二載》中的創(chuàng)傷與倫理”(編號:YC2014-S117)
【分類號】：I712.074

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