風(fēng)景與文學(xué):概貌、路徑及案例
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-16 15:32
【摘要】:20世紀(jì)70年代以來,西方人文社科學(xué)界的幾次理論轉(zhuǎn)向,突破了美學(xué)、人文地理學(xué)、圖像學(xué)、文學(xué)批評等固守或特取的研究對象和范型,使得圍繞"風(fēng)景"所展開的研究逐漸形成龐大的知識譜系,并分蘗出三支貌似獨立、但可互相挪用,時與文藝?yán)碚摶セ莸膶W(xué)科:風(fēng)景學(xué)、地方研究和生態(tài)批評。風(fēng)景學(xué)的四部著述堪稱地標(biāo)之作——《戀地情結(jié):對環(huán)境感知、態(tài)度和價值的研究》、《社會構(gòu)成與象征的風(fēng)景》、《風(fēng)景與權(quán)力》和《風(fēng)景與記憶》聯(lián)合完成了風(fēng)景研究核心概念體系。更重要的是,在開拓"從風(fēng)景思考文化,從文化思考風(fēng)景"研究主路同時,還鋪設(shè)了一條重要支線——風(fēng)景與文學(xué)。受其啟發(fā)不斷跟進的著述沿著心理—象征—(權(quán)力)媒介—記憶—身份認(rèn)同的緯度推進、回溯或漂移,屢屢借光給或借重于文學(xué)案例,遂使這一支線領(lǐng)域成為與后殖民主義文學(xué)、女性主義文學(xué)、城市文學(xué)等交疊競爭的場所。
[Abstract]:Since the 70 's of the 20th century, the western literary society has turned several theories, breaking through the research object and paradigm of aesthetics, human geography, image science, literary criticism, etc. "Landscape" The research carried out gradually forms a vast knowledge genealogy, and has three seemingly independent, but can misappropriate, time and literary theory of reciprocity: landscape, local research and ecological criticism. The four parts of landscape science are regarded as landmarks: the study of environmental perception, attitude and value>,, and have completed the core concept system of landscape research. More importantly, in opening up "View the culture from the landscape, think of the landscape from culture" At the same time, the study of the main road has also laid an important branch line _ scenery and literature. Inspired by its inspiration and follow-up, the author of this branch, along the psychology, symbolizes the latitude propulsion, backtracking or drift of the identity of the memory and the identity of the memory, so as to borrow light or borrow from the literature case, so as to make this branch of branch become the post-colonial literature and the feminist literature, A place where urban literature and other overlapping competition.
【作者單位】: 武漢大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號】:I106
[Abstract]:Since the 70 's of the 20th century, the western literary society has turned several theories, breaking through the research object and paradigm of aesthetics, human geography, image science, literary criticism, etc. "Landscape" The research carried out gradually forms a vast knowledge genealogy, and has three seemingly independent, but can misappropriate, time and literary theory of reciprocity: landscape, local research and ecological criticism. The four parts of landscape science are regarded as landmarks: the study of environmental perception, attitude and value>,
【作者單位】: 武漢大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號】:I106
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