本文關(guān)鍵詞：創(chuàng)造進(jìn)化論在蕭伯納戲劇中的表現(xiàn)　出處：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 蕭伯納 創(chuàng)造進(jìn)化論 人與超人 圣女貞德

【摘要】：蕭伯納(1856--1950)是英國杰出的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義劇作家和評論家,更是偉大的思想家和哲學(xué)家。因作品充滿人道主義和理想主義,蕭伯納于1925年榮獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。蕭伯納極力推崇創(chuàng)造進(jìn)化論,并指出創(chuàng)造進(jìn)化論是他的宗教,也是二十世紀(jì)的宗教。因此,蕭伯納的作品從不同角度深刻反映了其創(chuàng)造進(jìn)化論的思想。其中,《人與超人》是蕭伯納特意為之創(chuàng)作的劇本;《圣女貞德》則被認(rèn)為是蕭伯納創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)巔峰杰作。本文試圖用創(chuàng)造進(jìn)化論解讀蕭伯納的《人與超人》和《圣女貞德》,分別從生命力、知識(shí)與智能和超人的角度對劇中人物所體現(xiàn)的創(chuàng)造進(jìn)化論思想進(jìn)行分析。本文通過探究蕭伯納在《人與超人》中對生命力的闡述,說明女性和生命力的關(guān)系。生命力控制著兩性關(guān)系,女性是生命力的核心。作為生命力的載體,女性在超人的產(chǎn)生過程中發(fā)揮重要作用。在蕭伯納看來,《圣女貞德》中女主人公貞德聽到的上帝的聲音來自生命力的召喚,正是生命力給了貞德智慧、勇氣和堅(jiān)定的信念。生命力通過人類的意志和智能而發(fā)揮作用。生命力和人類智慧的結(jié)合最終會(huì)產(chǎn)生超人。本文由五章構(gòu)成。第一章就蕭伯納的生平和主要作品以及本文的框架等作出簡要說明。第二章是相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)回顧與理論基礎(chǔ),主要梳理了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對蕭伯納及其作品的研究,然后分析了其創(chuàng)造進(jìn)化論的來源和特征。第三章主要分析了生命力在這兩部作品中的表達(dá),《人與超人》中的女主人公安在生命力的驅(qū)動(dòng)下,成功地追求到她心中理想的丈夫。《圣女貞德》中的貞德的英雄行為是在生命力的指引下完成的。第四章論述了知識(shí)與智能在兩部作品中的具體體現(xiàn)。第五章論述了超人思想在女主人公身上的表達(dá)。通過上述分析,本文旨在幫助讀者更好地理解蕭伯納的哲學(xué)思想及其作品。
[Abstract]:Bernard Shaw (1856--1950) is a great British realistic playwright and critic, and also a great thinker and philosopher. Bernard Shaw won the Nobel prize for literature in 1925 because his works were full of humanitarianism and idealism. Bernard Shaw highly praised the creation of evolution, and pointed out that the creation of evolution was his religion and the religion of the twentieth Century. Therefore, Bernard Shaw's works reflect his ideas of the theory of evolution from different angles. Among them, the "man and Superman" Bernard Shaw is specially for the creation of the script; "Joan of arc" is considered a masterpiece of Bernard Shaw's creation of art. This paper tries to use the theory of creative evolution interpretation of Bernard Shaw's "man and Superman" and "Joan of arc", respectively from the vitality, knowledge and intelligence and superhuman angle of character embodied in the creation theory of evolution analysis. This article explores the relationship between women and vitality by exploring the vitality of Bernard Shaw in man and Superman. The vitality controls the relationship between the sexes, and the female is the core of the vitality. As the carrier of vitality, women play an important role in the process of Superman production. In Bernard Shaw's view, "Joan of arc" heroine Joan heard the voice of God from the vitality of the call, it is vital to Jeanne wisdom, courage and faith. Vitality plays a role through the will and intelligence of human beings. The combination of life and human wisdom will eventually lead to Superman. This article is composed of five chapters. The first chapter gives a brief description of Bernard Shaw's life and main works, as well as the framework of this article. The second chapter is related literature review and theoretical basis, mainly combing the domestic and foreign scholars' research on Bernard Shaw and his works, and then analyzes the sources and characteristics of his theory of creation evolution. The third chapter mainly analyzes the expression of vitality in these two works, and the heroine in the man and Superman is driven by the vitality to pursue her ideal husband in the heart. "Hero" in the behavior of Joan Joan is completed in life under the guidance of. The fourth chapter discusses the concrete embodiment of knowledge and intelligence in the two works. The fifth chapter discusses the expression of Superman thought in the heroine. Through the above analysis, the purpose of this paper is to help readers understand Bernard Shaw's philosophy and his works better.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：I562.073

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本文編號(hào)：1338875