批評性話語分析是一種以韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)為主要理論根據(jù)的語篇分析方法,它通過語言分析來展示語言與社會的關(guān)系,尤其是語言和意識形態(tài)之間的關(guān)系。語言中隱含的意識形態(tài)往往被人們當(dāng)作常識性的東西不加質(zhì)疑地接受下來。批評性語篇分析的目的就是要通過語言分析使?jié)摬卦谡Z言中的意識形態(tài)突顯出來,以便人們重新加以審視,從而避免被動和不加批評地接受它們。 論文通過批判性話語分析方法對《人民日報》和《紐約時報》報道中國成功舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會的相關(guān)新聞進(jìn)行了定性分析。本論文主張北京奧運(yùn)相關(guān)新聞?wù)Z篇像其它普通語篇一樣,絕不只是一個不偏不倚的傳遞信息的工具,而是賦予意識形態(tài)意義的。因此本研究首先致力于提供一個分析北京奧運(yùn)相關(guān)新聞?wù)Z篇意識形態(tài)的理論背景和分析方法,其次是利用該方法分析一組北京奧運(yùn)相關(guān)新聞文本,目的在于考察他們怎樣通過語言使用來體現(xiàn)各種意識形態(tài)。 本文采用了費(fèi)爾克拉夫的三向度模型,即把新聞看作文本、話語實(shí)踐和社會實(shí)踐的統(tǒng)一。在文本研究方面,借鑒了韓禮德關(guān)于語言三大元功能的論述,從及物性、情態(tài)和詞匯分類等多種角度考察了新聞的語言特色;在話語實(shí)踐研究方面,采用“互文性”這一文本的基本屬性來描...

【文章頁數(shù)】：139 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 A Brief introduction of the Beijing Olympic Games
    1.2 The significance of critical analysis of Beijing Olympics-related news
    1.3 The background and purpose of the dissertation
    1.4 The structure of the dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Media discourse
        2.1.1 Definition of news
        2.1.2 The concept of objectivity
    2.2 A historical review of news research
    2.3 Theories of critical discourse analysis
        2.3.1 Definition of critical linguistics
        2.3.2 Definition of critical discourse analysis
    2.4 Power and ideology in language
        2.4.1 Definition of ideology
        2.4.2 Definition of power
        2.4.3 Language and ideology
    2.5 A review of the previous CDA studies abroad
    2.6 A review of previous CDA studies at home
    2.7 The research on Olympics-related coverage
Chapter Three Data Collection and Samples
    3.1 Source of the Samples
    3.2 Authority and influence of both newspapers
        3.2.1 Introduction of People’s Daily
        3.2.2 Introduction of The New York Times
    3.3 Samples of Olympics-related news report
        3.3.1 Sample selection
        3.3.2 The background of news samples
Chapter Four Analytic Tools of Critical Discourse Analysis
    4.1 The theoretical framework for the present research
    4.2 Fairclough’s three-dimensional model
        4.2.1 A three-dimensional model for CDA
        4.2.2 Intertextuality
    4.3 Halliday’s systemic-functional grammar model
        4.3.1 Ideational function
            4.3.1.1 Transitivity
            4.3.1.2 Lexical Classification
            4.3.1.3 Transformation
        4.3.2 Interpersonal function
        4.3.3 Textual function
    4.4 Application of three-dimensional the model and systemic function grammar
Chapter Five A Comparative Critical Discourse Analysis of Beijing Olympics-related News
    5.1 The dimension of text
        5.1.1 Lexical classification
        5.1.2 Transitivity
            5.1.2.1 Data Analysis
            5.1.2.2 Transitivity analysis of samples
        5.1.3 Transformation
        5.1.4 Voice
            5.1.4.1 Active Voice
            5.1.4.2 Passivization
        5.1.5 Modality
    5.2 The dimension of discursive practice
        5.2.1 Intertextuality
            5.2.1.1 Modes of Reporting
            5.2.1.2 Reporting Verbs
        5.2.2 News Sources
    5.3 The dimension of social practice
        5.3.1 The criteria of news values
        5.3.2 Social determinants of Olympic-related news
        5.3.3 The hidden ideology in the Olympic-related news
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 A summary of the findings
    6.2 Limitations of the dissertation
Appendice
Bibliography



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