發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-04-02 23:56

　　普遍認(rèn)為,模糊語言指的是在語言表達(dá)中語義外延不確定的各類形式的語言或本身模糊的自然語言。同精確語言一樣,模糊語言也是一種有效的思想交流工具,并且在日常的交際和文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中起著重要作用。在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候使用模糊語不僅能提高語言交際的有效性和準(zhǔn)確性,還能增強(qiáng)表達(dá)的靈活性,使表達(dá)更貼切、更有理、更生動、更形象。相反,如果運(yùn)用不當(dāng),就會帶來誤解甚至更糟的結(jié)果。相比精確語言,模糊語的使用對語境更具依賴性。因而,在使用模糊語時(shí),必須考慮語境,不能隨意使用。國內(nèi)外很多的專家和學(xué)者都對模糊語從語義和語用角度進(jìn)行了大量的研究,但是很少有人對不同生活領(lǐng)域模糊語的使用依賴不同的語境進(jìn)行研究。 本文通過揭示模糊語與語境的關(guān)系以及分析不同生活領(lǐng)域模糊語的使用依賴不同的語境來研究模糊語使用的語境依賴性。對模糊語與語境的關(guān)系的分析共分三部分,首先從模糊語的特性來分析它對語境的依賴,模糊語具有不確定性、不精確性和相對性的特性。語境可以使模糊語的不確定性得以明確,語境也能容許模糊語不精確性的存在,語境更能順應(yīng)模糊語的相對性。接著分析語境對模糊語的作用,它包括解釋和限制作用。然后分析在特定的語境下模糊語所具有的語用功能,根據(jù)特...

【文章頁數(shù)】：89 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Objectives and significance of the study
    1.3 Organization of the thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Development of fuzziness theory
    2.2 Previous study of fuzzy language
        2.2.1 Definition of fuzzy language
        2.2.2 Classification of fuzzy language
        2.2.3 Fuzzy language study abroad
        2.2.4 Fuzzy language study at home
    2.3 Review of context study
        2.3.1 Definition of the context
        2.3.2 Classification of context
        2.3.3 Previous study of context
    2.4 Study of fuzzy language together with context
    2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Relationship between Fuzzy Language and Context
    3.1 Characteristics of fuzzy language and its dependence on context
        3.1.1 Context specifying the indeterminacy of fuzzy language
        3.1.2 Context allowing the imprecision of fuzzy language
        3.1.3 Context adapting the relativity of fuzzy language
    3.2 Roles of context on fuzzy language
        3.2.1 Interpreting context
        3.2.2 Restricting context
    3.3 Pragmatic functions of fuzzy language in specific context
        3.3.1 Enhancing the flexibility of language in specific context
        3.3.2 Showing the beauty of language in specific context
        3.3.3 Improving the efficiency of language in specific context
        3.3.4 Strengthening the decency of language in specific context
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Dependence of Fuzzy Language on Linguistic Context
    4.1 Definition of linguistic context
    4.2 Fuzzy language dependence and different linguistic contexts
        4.2.1 Dependence of fuzzy language on the phonological context
        4.2.2 Dependence of fuzzy language on the lexical context
        4.2.3 Dependence of fuzzy language on the grammatical context
        4.2.4 Dependence of fuzzy language on the textual context
    4.3 Summary
Chapter 5 Dependence of Fuzzy Language on Non-Linguistic Context
    5.1 Dependence of fuzzy language on situational context
        5.1.1 Use of fuzzy language in daily communication
        5.1.2 Use of fuzzy language in news report
        5.1.3 Use of fuzzy language in scientific forecasting
    5.2 Dependence of fuzzy language on cultural context
        5.2.1 Use of fuzzy language in international communication
        5.2.2 Use of fuzzy language in the international business cooperation
    5.3 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Major findings
    6.2 Limitation of the study
    6.3 Suggestions for further study
Bibliography



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