發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-03-23 05:00

　　漢語(yǔ)中有些詞既能作名詞,也能作動(dòng)詞,但是這種普遍現(xiàn)象,較少有學(xué)者從句法的角度去研究,本文則探討漢語(yǔ)單音節(jié)名源動(dòng)詞的句法結(jié)構(gòu)。以往的研究根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的[終結(jié)性]和[動(dòng)態(tài)性]這兩個(gè)體特征,將漢語(yǔ)的名源動(dòng)詞分為“狀態(tài),活動(dòng),成就,完成”四類,本文也沿用了這一分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),但是不同的是,本文認(rèn)為名源動(dòng)詞生成于狹義句法部門而非詞庫(kù)。本文基于最簡(jiǎn)方案理論(Chomsky2015),認(rèn)為在詞庫(kù)中沒(méi)有“詞匯句法”這樣的計(jì)算系統(tǒng)。在唯一的計(jì)算系統(tǒng)內(nèi),來(lái)源于詞庫(kù)的帶有語(yǔ)音信息的名詞詞根,首先與一個(gè)語(yǔ)音為空卻帶有特定語(yǔ)義內(nèi)容的輕動(dòng)詞組并。具體來(lái)講,狀態(tài)類名源動(dòng)詞的詞根與輕動(dòng)詞HOLD組并,活動(dòng)類則與輕動(dòng)詞DO組并,成就類與輕動(dòng)詞BECOME組并,完成類與輕動(dòng)詞BECOME和DO依次組并。在大顯形階段,詞根與輕動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行組并以防止在PF崩潰,然后受到功能輕動(dòng)詞v的吸引移位到該處,拼讀為單個(gè)形態(tài)詞,具有詞根的語(yǔ)音形式和詞根與輕動(dòng)詞共同決定的語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)。詞根包含潛在的事件參與者,輕動(dòng)詞能夠選出對(duì)應(yīng)的參與者進(jìn)行句法計(jì)從而使之出現(xiàn)在表層的句子中,這一點(diǎn)能夠解釋為什么不同類別的名源動(dòng)詞有不同的論元結(jié)構(gòu)和某些名源動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)類現(xiàn)象。完成...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：99 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Monosyllabic Mandarin Chinese Denominal Verbs
    1.2 Denominal Verbs Studies
    1.3 Thesis Objective and Organization
Chapter2 Literature Review
    2.1 English Denominal Verb Syntax
        2.1.1 L-syntax Derivation and Constraints
        2.1.2 Interface between Lexical Semantics and Syntax
        2.1.3 Denominal Verb and Aspect
    2.2 Perspectives towards the Root
    2.3 Chinese Denominal Verb Syntax
Chapter3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Conflation in Minimalist Syntax
    3.2 Lexical Aspect,Verbal Projection and Light Verb
        3.2.1 Identify Types of Lexical Aspect
        3.2.2 Verbal Projection and Light Verb
    3.3 Unaccusativity
Chapter4 Chinese Denominal Verb Study
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Categories
        4.2.1State
        4.2.2 Activity
        4.2.3 Achievement
        4.2.4 Accomplishment
    4.3 Category Shift
Chapter5 Conclusion and Further Remarks
Appendix
References



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