漢語普通話單音節(jié)名源動詞的句法學研究
發(fā)布時間:2023-03-23 05:00
漢語中有些詞既能作名詞,也能作動詞,但是這種普遍現(xiàn)象,較少有學者從句法的角度去研究,本文則探討漢語單音節(jié)名源動詞的句法結(jié)構。以往的研究根據(jù)動詞的[終結(jié)性]和[動態(tài)性]這兩個體特征,將漢語的名源動詞分為“狀態(tài),活動,成就,完成”四類,本文也沿用了這一分類標準,但是不同的是,本文認為名源動詞生成于狹義句法部門而非詞庫。本文基于最簡方案理論(Chomsky2015),認為在詞庫中沒有“詞匯句法”這樣的計算系統(tǒng)。在唯一的計算系統(tǒng)內(nèi),來源于詞庫的帶有語音信息的名詞詞根,首先與一個語音為空卻帶有特定語義內(nèi)容的輕動詞組并。具體來講,狀態(tài)類名源動詞的詞根與輕動詞HOLD組并,活動類則與輕動詞DO組并,成就類與輕動詞BECOME組并,完成類與輕動詞BECOME和DO依次組并。在大顯形階段,詞根與輕動詞進行組并以防止在PF崩潰,然后受到功能輕動詞v的吸引移位到該處,拼讀為單個形態(tài)詞,具有詞根的語音形式和詞根與輕動詞共同決定的語義結(jié)構。詞根包含潛在的事件參與者,輕動詞能夠選出對應的參與者進行句法計從而使之出現(xiàn)在表層的句子中,這一點能夠解釋為什么不同類別的名源動詞有不同的論元結(jié)構和某些名源動詞的轉(zhuǎn)類現(xiàn)象。完成...
【文章頁數(shù)】:99 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Monosyllabic Mandarin Chinese Denominal Verbs
1.2 Denominal Verbs Studies
1.3 Thesis Objective and Organization
Chapter2 Literature Review
2.1 English Denominal Verb Syntax
2.1.1 L-syntax Derivation and Constraints
2.1.2 Interface between Lexical Semantics and Syntax
2.1.3 Denominal Verb and Aspect
2.2 Perspectives towards the Root
2.3 Chinese Denominal Verb Syntax
Chapter3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 Conflation in Minimalist Syntax
3.2 Lexical Aspect,Verbal Projection and Light Verb
3.2.1 Identify Types of Lexical Aspect
3.2.2 Verbal Projection and Light Verb
3.3 Unaccusativity
Chapter4 Chinese Denominal Verb Study
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Categories
4.2.1State
4.2.2 Activity
4.2.3 Achievement
4.2.4 Accomplishment
4.3 Category Shift
Chapter5 Conclusion and Further Remarks
Appendix
References
本文編號:3768333
【文章頁數(shù)】:99 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Monosyllabic Mandarin Chinese Denominal Verbs
1.2 Denominal Verbs Studies
1.3 Thesis Objective and Organization
Chapter2 Literature Review
2.1 English Denominal Verb Syntax
2.1.1 L-syntax Derivation and Constraints
2.1.2 Interface between Lexical Semantics and Syntax
2.1.3 Denominal Verb and Aspect
2.2 Perspectives towards the Root
2.3 Chinese Denominal Verb Syntax
Chapter3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 Conflation in Minimalist Syntax
3.2 Lexical Aspect,Verbal Projection and Light Verb
3.2.1 Identify Types of Lexical Aspect
3.2.2 Verbal Projection and Light Verb
3.3 Unaccusativity
Chapter4 Chinese Denominal Verb Study
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Categories
4.2.1State
4.2.2 Activity
4.2.3 Achievement
4.2.4 Accomplishment
4.3 Category Shift
Chapter5 Conclusion and Further Remarks
Appendix
References
本文編號:3768333
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