歇后語是一種通俗的語言現(xiàn)象,具有獨(dú)特的中國文化特點(diǎn)(溫端政,周薦,2000)。按照傳統(tǒng)分類,歇后語的前半部分象謎語的謎面,后半部分象謎語的謎底,而后半部分卻是歇后語想要表達(dá)的真正意圖所在。 在近幾十年里,特別是一些當(dāng)代語言學(xué)家,語義學(xué)家,認(rèn)知語義學(xué)家和認(rèn)知語言學(xué)家都在探究這一古老課題。自從1920年以來,就開始了對(duì)歇后語的大量研究。然而,以前的研究主要是從文化、修辭、句法和語義的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā),詳述了歇后語的起源、命名、分類、結(jié)構(gòu)和修辭功能等等,很少有研究者從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的角度進(jìn)行研究,更不必說心理模型理論。出于這些原因,本文將從一個(gè)完全不同的角度致力于這一中國古老的語用學(xué)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行探索。 鑒于以前研究的不足,本文的目標(biāo)在于對(duì)歇后語生成和識(shí)解潛在的認(rèn)知機(jī)制做出一個(gè)試驗(yàn)性的探究。從話語的表達(dá)形式來說,一個(gè)完整的歇后語構(gòu)成的基本特點(diǎn)是:“前文”是“本意觸發(fā)體”,“后義”為“本意本體”(鄒春玲,2009a)。它們之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)分為兩個(gè)部分:1)說話人如何從解體部分(自主成分)推衍出引體部分(依存成分);2)聽話人如何通過顯性-隱性表述相結(jié)合的方式來理解說話人的真正意圖。 我們主要的理論目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)切實(shí)...

【文章頁數(shù)】：78 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Part 1 Introduction
    1.1 Lead-in Remarks
    1.2 Research Questions and Objectives
        1.2.1 Research questions
        1.2.2 Research objectives
    1.3 Types of Research and Hypothesis
        1.3.1 Types of research
        1.3.2 Hypothesis
    1.4 Organization of the thesis
Part 2 Theoretical Framework and Related Literature
    2.1 Theoretical Framework
        2.1.1 Mental models
        2.1.2 Gestalt theory
        2.1.3 Mental model-based pragmatic reasoning
    2.2 Related Literature
        2.2.1 Origin of XHYs
        2.2.2 Definition of XHYs
        2.2.3 XHYs and some other linguistic forms in Chinese
        2.2.4 Flexibility of XHYs
        2.2.5 Classification of XHYs
        2.2.6 Functions of XHYs
        2.2.7 The culture connotation of XHYs
    2.3 Summary
Part 3 Methods
    3.1 Qualitative Methodology
    3.2 Abduction Analysis
    3.3 Data Collection
    3.4 Research Procedure
    3.5 Summary
Part 4 Results
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Generation Mechanism of XHYs
        4.2.1 Autonomy-dependency alignment framework for XHYs
        4.2.2 The generation of homophonic XHYs
        4.2.3 The generation of non-homophonic XHYs
    4.3 Construal Mechanism of XHYs
        4.3.1 The explicit-implicit expression inference for XHYs
        4.3.2 Examples analysis
    4.4 Summary
Part 5 Discussion
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Theoretical Significance
    5.3 Practical Significance
    5.4 Problems and Difficulties Encountered
Part 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Major Findings
    6.3 Validity and Reliability
    6.4 Limitations and Further Research
Bibliography
Published Paper
Acknowledgements



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