隱喻是人們生活中常見的語言現(xiàn)象,語言學(xué)家對它的研究可以追溯到兩千多年前的希臘。與以往對隱喻的研究角度（詞匯層面）不同,系統(tǒng)功能語言創(chuàng)始人家韓禮德認(rèn)為語法層面上也確實存在隱喻現(xiàn)象。他認(rèn)為“語法隱喻”是同一意義的不同體現(xiàn),是語法范疇從一個語法域到另一個語法域的轉(zhuǎn)移。韓禮德將語法隱喻分為兩種：概念語法隱喻和人際語法隱喻,其根據(jù)是語言元功能中的概念功能和人際功能。馬丁完善了韓禮德忽視的語篇隱喻。研究證明語法隱喻理論可適用于分析多種語篇。本文選取30篇諾貝爾頒獎詞作為分析對象,運用語法隱喻理論對語料進行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計及分析,總結(jié)諾貝爾頒獎詞這一語篇中語法隱喻的主要表現(xiàn)形式并揭示每種語法隱喻在其中所發(fā)揮的獨特功能。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)諾貝爾頒獎詞中存在大量的語法隱喻。概念語法隱喻有助于評價獲獎?wù)叩某删图柏暙I,主要通過名詞化和形容詞化來實現(xiàn)；人際語法隱喻可回答自提問題并與聽者互動,同時創(chuàng)造無人稱語調(diào)加強了頒獎詞的客觀性和中立性；語篇語法隱喻有利于頒獎詞的連貫與銜接。 

【文章頁數(shù)】：83 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Tables
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Purpose and Significance
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 The Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Halliday's Theory on GM
    2.2 Other Scholars' Achievements to the Advancement of GM
        2.2.1 Martin's Study on GM
        2.2.2 Thompson's Suggestions to GM
        2.2.3 Matthiessen's Perspectives to GM
        2.2.4 Chinese Scholars' Exploration on GM
    2.3 Classifcication of GM
        2.3.1 Ideational GM
            2.3.1.1 Experiential GM
            2.3.1.2 Logical GM
        2.3.2 Interpersonal GM
            2.3.2.1 Metaphors of mood
            2.3.2.2 Metaphors of modality
        2.3.3 Textual GM
            2.3.3.1 Meta-message Relation
            2.3.3.2 Text Reference
            2.3.3.3 Internal Conjunction
            2.3.3.4 Negotiating Texture
            2.3.3.5 Metaphorical Themes and Metaphorical News
    2.4 Presentation Speech
    2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Methodology
    3.1 Data Collection
    3.2 Research Processing
Chapter 4 The Analysis of Grammatical Metaphor in Nobel Presentation Speeches
    4.1. The Analysis of Ideational Grammatical Metaphor
        4.1.1 Realization of Experiential Grammatical Metaphor
        4.1.2 Realization of Logical Grammatical Metaphor
        4.1.3 The Evaluative Function of Ideational Grammatical Metaphor in Nobel Prize Presentation Speeches
        4.1.4 Summary
    4.2 The Analysis of Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphor
        4.2.1 Realization of Metaphor of Mood
        4.2.2 Realization of Metaphor of Modality
            4.2.2.1 Explicitly Subjective Forms of Modality
            4.2.2.2 Explicitly Objective Forms of Modality
        4.2.3 Functions of Interpersonal GM in Nobel Prize Presentation Speeches
            4.2.3.1 Answering Self-posed Questions by Metaphor of Mood
            4.2.3.2 Creating Impersonal Tone by Metaphor of Modality
        4.2.4 Summary
    4.3 The Analysis of Textual Grammatical Metaphor
        4.3.1 Realization of Textual GM Nobel Presentation Speech
        4.3.2 Cohesion and Coherence of Textual GM in Nobel Presentation Speech
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1. Major Findings
    5.2 Limitation and Suggestion for Further Study
References



本文編號：3677016