發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-10-08 16:39

　　本文以認(rèn)知語言學(xué)基本理論為依據(jù),選用漢語中常見的有關(guān)“生、死、活”的二字詞語作為語料,提出兩種假設(shè)：假設(shè)一：生、活和死三個(gè)詞經(jīng)歷了從原型義到邊緣義的延伸,從有生域到無生域的擴(kuò)展,這種詞義的延伸或者擴(kuò)展主要通過隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻實(shí)現(xiàn)的。假設(shè)二：這種語義的擴(kuò)展和其語法化表達(dá)都是根植于人類的日常體驗(yàn)——也即體驗(yàn)主義本文的語料主要來自于詞典里的詞語,并對(duì)其分析來驗(yàn)證以上提出的兩個(gè)假設(shè),最后通過系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的分析得出結(jié)論,證明這三個(gè)詞的多義擴(kuò)展是建立在體驗(yàn)主義之上,通過隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻的方式完成的。同時(shí)也驗(yàn)證了當(dāng)今認(rèn)知語言學(xué)對(duì)于多義詞的一種普遍的觀點(diǎn)——多義詞的意義擴(kuò)展經(jīng)歷了從原型意義到邊緣意義的發(fā)展。本文共由6章組成,論文第一章,作者給出了論文選題依據(jù),和選題理由以及整篇論文的結(jié)構(gòu)。第二章為理論綜述部分,從多義詞的基礎(chǔ)概念介紹起,對(duì)多義詞的概念,分類,特別是規(guī)則多義詞和不規(guī)則多義詞進(jìn)行了論述。論文第三章介紹了傳統(tǒng)范疇化理論及其對(duì)語義理論的影響,以及與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換生成學(xué)派的多義詞理論,在論述了傳統(tǒng)多義詞的不足之后,下一小節(jié)介紹了當(dāng)代典型范疇化理論以及從其中衍生出的認(rèn)知語言學(xué)多義詞理論。本章重點(diǎn)是介紹兩種最主要的... 

【文章來源】：陜西師范大學(xué)陜西省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：67 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Figure
List of Table
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Orientation
    1.2 Reasons for choosing this topic
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 The overall structure of the thesis
Chapter 2 Fundamental Concepts of Polysemy
    2.1 The definition and problems of polysemy
    2.2 Homonymy and Polysemy
    2.3 Regular and irregular Polysemy
Chapter 3 Theoretical Rationale
    3.1 The Traditional Approach of polysemy study
        3.1.1 The Classical Category Theory
        3.1.2 The Classical Approach studies of polysemy
    3.2 Cognitive linguistics approach to polysemy
        3.2.1 The Prototypical Category Theory
        3.2.2 The Prototypical Category and polysemy
        3.2.3 The Philosophy foundation of Cognitive Linguistics—Experiential realism
    3.3 Two Main Ways of Meaning Extension
        3.3.1 Metaphor and polysemy
        3.3.2 Metonymy and polysemy
        3.3.3 The Integration of Metaphor and Metonymy and polysemy
Chapter 4 Research Methodology
    4.1 Three concepts:DEATH, LIVE, BIRTH
    4.2 The Dictionary-based Approach
Chapter 5 The Analysis of The Polysemous Extension of 生(BIRTH),活(LIVE)and 死(DEATH)
    5.1 The analysis of conventional two-word phrases of 活 (LIVE)
    5.2 The analysis of conventional two-word phrases of 生 (BIRTH)
    5.3 The analysis of conventional two-word phrases of 死 (DEATH)
    5.4 The grammaticalization of the three words
Chapter 6 Conclusions
    6.1 Major findings
    6.2 Limitations and suggestions for Further Study
References
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間的研究成果


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
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[2]國外認(rèn)知語言學(xué)研究綜觀[J]. 文旭.  外國語(上海外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)). 1999(01)
[3]“通感”與語義演變規(guī)律——國外研究成果介紹[J]. 於寧.  當(dāng)代修辭學(xué). 1989(06)



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