本論文旨在以實驗數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)、在優(yōu)選論框架下對山東膠南方言的單音節(jié)聲調(diào)和雙音節(jié)變調(diào)進行語音描寫和音系分析。到目前為止,有關膠南方言的材料都止于對其表層聲調(diào)的描寫,而且是基于聽覺分辨,很少涉及實驗語音學的描寫和音系學的解釋。本論文首次從實驗語音學的角度對膠南方言聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)及兩字組變調(diào)現(xiàn)象進行描述；在自主音段音系學非線性理論確定該區(qū)方言的聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)和結(jié)構(gòu)之基礎上采用優(yōu)選論對膠南方言兩字組連讀變調(diào)加以解釋。首先,使用語音分析軟件PRAAT和統(tǒng)計分析軟件對膠南方言的單字調(diào)和變調(diào)進行聲學特征分析。聲音文件以作者分別在2009年和2010年所做的實驗為來源；選取來自膠南地區(qū)的八位發(fā)音人的聲音；所用語料包括111個單音節(jié)和214個雙音節(jié)。實驗結(jié)果表明：膠南方言體現(xiàn)了由四調(diào)方言向三調(diào)方言演變的趨勢,本研究中,其單字調(diào)有陰平（324）、陽平（51）和上聲（55）三個,原來的去聲并入了陽平,但在兩字連讀現(xiàn)象中仍然體現(xiàn)了四個基本調(diào)類：陰平（T1,214）、陽平（T2,51）、上聲（T3,55）和去聲（T4,31）。并且,這四類聲調(diào)均在兩字組中有連讀變調(diào)產(chǎn)生,變調(diào)情況如下（輕聲變調(diào)暫不列入本研究的分析之內(nèi)）：T1→... 

【文章來源】：山東科技大學山東省

【文章頁數(shù)】：69 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations and Symbols
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 A Brief Introduction to Jiaonan Dialect
    1.2 Motivation
    1.3 Objectives and Significance of the Present Study
    1.4 Theoretical Background
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on Jiaonan Dialect
    2.2 Previous Studies on Tone Sandhi in Chinese Dialects
    2.3 Two Cases Studies on Tone Sandhi:OT Account
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Experimental Description of Jiaonan Dialect
    3.1 Speech Materials and Informants
    3.2 Data Recording and Processing
    3.3 Experimental Results
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Structural Descriptions of the Phonetic Facts
    4.1 Tones in Disyllabic Sequences
    4.2 Tonal Representation
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five OT Account of Tone Sandhi in Jiaonan Dialect
    5.1 OT Framework
    5.2 Constraints
    5.3 Ranking of Constraints
    5.4 Evaluation of Candidates
    5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ Speech Materials for Recording
Acknowledgements
Main Work Achievements of the Author during Master Study



本文編號：3318569