發(fā)布時間：2021-07-07 14:30

　　“預(yù)期”是指主體對言語行為或言語事件本身做出的一種預(yù)料或預(yù)判,交際實際與主體預(yù)期一致的情況為“預(yù)期順應(yīng)”,反之則為“預(yù)期偏離/偏離預(yù)期”。傳達或表現(xiàn)了偏離預(yù)期的話語則為“偏離預(yù)期話語”。偏離預(yù)期話語大量存在于實際的交際行為當(dāng)中,具有較高的信息價值和語用價值,是研究交際過程所反映的交際心理、話語主觀性以及人際關(guān)系的重要途徑之一。通過分析武漢市數(shù)家綜合醫(yī)院多個科室門診的醫(yī)患會話真實語料,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),偏離預(yù)期話語大量且高頻率地存在于漢語醫(yī)患會話中,并呈現(xiàn)出動態(tài)交互的特點,構(gòu)成了此類會話的一大特征;然而迄今為止,鮮有針對漢語醫(yī)患會話中偏離預(yù)期話語的探索。同時,醫(yī)患會話作為一種典型的機構(gòu)性話語,會話雙方須在明確的目的保障下展開交際,具有明顯的目的導(dǎo)向性,為檢驗和應(yīng)用語用學(xué)的目的原則提供了較為適宜的研究土壤。本研究在目的原則的指導(dǎo)下,對經(jīng)由錄音手段采集的上述醫(yī)患會話語料,通過以描述和解釋為主的分析手段進行了定性研究,梳理了漢語醫(yī)患會話中偏離預(yù)期話語的表現(xiàn)形式及主要類別,并結(jié)合具體語料探討了其中預(yù)期與目的之間的關(guān)聯(lián),同時在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了該類話語的分析模式。在言語行為中直接顯明偏離預(yù)期的語法手段（包括標(biāo)... 

【文章來源】：華中師范大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：110 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
1.Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Research objectives and significance
    1.3 Data collection and research methodology
    1.4 Thesis structure
2.Literature Review
    2.1 Studies on expectation-deviating discourse
        2.1.1 Studies on classifications of expectation deviation
        2.1.2 Studies on expectation-deviating markers
        2.1.3 Studies on sentence structures of expectation-deviating discourse
    2.2 Studies on applications of the Goal-driven Principle
        2.2.1 Institutional discourse analysis
        2.2.2 Non-institutional discourse analysis
    2.3 Studies on doctor-patient conversation
        2.3.1 Studies at home
        2.3.2 Studies abroad
3.Analytical Frameworks
    3.1 Descriptive framework of expectation and its outcomes
        3.1.1 Expectation and its convergence
        3.1.2 Expectation and its deviation
    3.2 Theoretical framework of the Goal-driven Principle
        3.2.1 Communicative models
        3.2.2 Analytical models
    3.3 Interpretive framework of correlations between expectation and goal
        3.3.1 Non-equivalence between expectation and goal
        3.3.2 Dominance of goal
4.Expectation-deviating Discourse in Chinese Doctor-patient Conversation
    4.1 Classifications of expectation-deviating discourse in Chinese doctor-patientconversation
        4.1.1 Two forms
            4.1.1.1 Explicit expectation-deviating discourse
            4.1.1.2 Implicit expectation-deviating discourse
        4.1.2 Three types
            4.1.2.1 Doctor's expectation-deviating discourse
            4.1.2.2 Patient's expectation-deviating discourse
            4.1.2.3 Doctor's-and-patient's expectation-deviating discourse
    4.2 Specific Correlations between expectation and goal in Chinese doctor-patientconversation
        4.2.1 Contrasts between expectation and goal
            4.2.1.1 Expectation convergence and goal realization
            4.2.1.2 Expectation deviation and goal realization
            4.2.1.3 Expectation convergence and goal defeat
            4.2.1.4 Expectation deviation and goal defeat
        4.2.2 Dominance of goal in Chinese doctor-patient conversation
            4.2.2.1 Expectation and its convergence dominated by goal
            4.2.2.2 Expectation and its deviation dominated by goal
    4.3 Analytical models of expectation-deviating discourse in Chinesedoctor-patient conversation
        4.3.1 System models of goal and expectation deviation
            4.3.1.1 Goal system analysis
            4.3.1.2 Expectation deviation system analysis
            4.3.1.3 Relationship between two systems
        4.3.2 Dynamic models of goal, context and expectation deviation
            4.3.2.1 Dynamics of goal and context
            4.3.2.2 Dynamics of expectation deviation and its retroaction
        4.3.3 Four-level model of expectation-deviating discourse
            4.3.3.1 Production of expectation deviation
            4.3.3.2 Manifestation of expectation deviation
            4.3.3.3 Expectation deviation in goal interaction
            4.3.3.4 Communication result and expectation deviation
5.Conclusion
    5.1 Summary of major findings
    5.2 Limitations of the research
    5.3 Suggestions for the future research
References
Appendix


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博士論文
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[5]論合作原則在醫(yī)患會話中的應(yīng)用[D]. 張湘崎.東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) 2015
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