論漢語中強(qiáng)弱量化詞的語義解讀差異
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-07-06 11:23
量化結(jié)構(gòu)一直是形式語義學(xué)的一個(gè)重要的研究話題,自從Montague (1974)提出了廣義量詞的概念,認(rèn)為所有的量化詞對應(yīng)的是一個(gè)名詞短語,而不是我們平時(shí)所說的限定詞,我們對量化結(jié)構(gòu)有一個(gè)全新的認(rèn)識。盡管如此,我們對漢語中量化結(jié)構(gòu)的研究大部分是局限于對“都”以及全稱量化限定詞“每,所有,任何”等與“都”關(guān)系的研究。很少有涉及到對量化結(jié)構(gòu)中強(qiáng)弱量化詞關(guān)系的研究。本文試圖討論漢語中強(qiáng)弱量化詞的語義區(qū)別以及他們與謂詞之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)Carlson (1977),把英語中的謂語分為個(gè)體性謂詞和階段性謂詞。我們認(rèn)為漢語中也存在個(gè)體性謂詞和階段性謂詞,當(dāng)謂語是個(gè)體性謂詞時(shí),強(qiáng)量化詞中的名詞短語會得到全稱的模糊解讀(模糊解讀,即opaque reading,NP的指代范圍不定);當(dāng)謂語是階段性謂詞時(shí),強(qiáng)量化詞中的名稱短語會得到存在的清晰解讀(清晰解讀,即transparent reading,特指某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的NP)。而弱量化詞中的名詞短語的指稱則不會受到謂詞的影響,無論謂語是屬于哪一種類型,弱量化詞中的名詞短語都只能得到存在的模糊解讀。本研究在形式語義學(xué)的框架下,從強(qiáng)弱量化詞和個(gè)體性/階段性謂詞的關(guān)...
【文章來源】:湖南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:63 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Preliminaries
1.2 Research Questions and Our Proposals
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Previous Analyses
2.2.1 Milsark (1974)
2.2.2 Barwise & Cooper (1981)
2.2.3 Diesing (1992)
2.2.4 Ladusaw (1994)
2.2.5 Cheng (2009)
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’ Interpretation Differences and Stage/Individual Level Predicates in Mandarin Chinese
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’Distinction
3.2.1 Diagnoses for the Distinction of Strong/Weak Quantifiers
3.2.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’Distinction in Mandarin Chinese
3.3 Stage/Individual Level Predicates
3.3.1 Stage/Individual Level Predicates in English
3.3.2 Stage/Individual Level Predicates in Mandarin Chinese
3.4 Interaction of Strong/Weak Quantifiers with Stage/Individual Level Predicates
3.4.1 English Data
3.4.2 Chinese Data
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Context Variable,Existential Closure and GEN Operator
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers and Context Restriction Domain
4.2.1 Context Restriction Domain
4.2.2 My Proposal
4.2.3 Summary
4.3 An Account for the Effect of Individual/Stage Level Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Strong/Weak Quantifiers
4.3.1 The Effect of Individual/Stage Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Strong Quantifiers
4.3.2 The Effect of Individual/Stage Level Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Weak Quantifiers
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A攻讀學(xué)位期間所發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
Appendix B 詳細(xì)中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3268148
【文章來源】:湖南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:63 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Preliminaries
1.2 Research Questions and Our Proposals
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Previous Analyses
2.2.1 Milsark (1974)
2.2.2 Barwise & Cooper (1981)
2.2.3 Diesing (1992)
2.2.4 Ladusaw (1994)
2.2.5 Cheng (2009)
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’ Interpretation Differences and Stage/Individual Level Predicates in Mandarin Chinese
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’Distinction
3.2.1 Diagnoses for the Distinction of Strong/Weak Quantifiers
3.2.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’Distinction in Mandarin Chinese
3.3 Stage/Individual Level Predicates
3.3.1 Stage/Individual Level Predicates in English
3.3.2 Stage/Individual Level Predicates in Mandarin Chinese
3.4 Interaction of Strong/Weak Quantifiers with Stage/Individual Level Predicates
3.4.1 English Data
3.4.2 Chinese Data
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Context Variable,Existential Closure and GEN Operator
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers and Context Restriction Domain
4.2.1 Context Restriction Domain
4.2.2 My Proposal
4.2.3 Summary
4.3 An Account for the Effect of Individual/Stage Level Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Strong/Weak Quantifiers
4.3.1 The Effect of Individual/Stage Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Strong Quantifiers
4.3.2 The Effect of Individual/Stage Level Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Weak Quantifiers
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A攻讀學(xué)位期間所發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
Appendix B 詳細(xì)中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3268148
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