本文選題：“每” + 量化��； 參考：《當(dāng)代修辭學(xué)》2017年04期

【摘要】：由于分配性全稱量化詞"每"是通過逐指個(gè)體關(guān)涉全體的,因此當(dāng)"每"修飾時(shí)間詞語作敘述性語句的句首狀語時(shí),必須得到表示相對(duì)恒常狀態(tài)的復(fù)數(shù)性事件的允準(zhǔn)。句子層面的允準(zhǔn)有兩種情況:顯性標(biāo)記允準(zhǔn)和隱性方式允準(zhǔn)。如果句子未能或無法滿足允準(zhǔn)的要求,就必須結(jié)合上下文從語篇中尋求解釋,量化問題由此就成了語篇現(xiàn)象,可圍繞量化時(shí)間詞語的轄域進(jìn)行章法分析。研究顯示,探討句首時(shí)間詞語的加"每"量化運(yùn)作,有助于加深對(duì)句法和語篇之間界面關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:Since the distributive quantization word "per" concerns the whole by referring to each individual, when "each" modifies the time word as the adverbial of a narrative sentence, it is necessary to obtain the permission to express the plural events in a relatively constant state. There are two kinds of permission at sentence level: explicit marker permission and implicit way permission. If a sentence fails or fails to meet the requirements of permission, it is necessary to seek an explanation from the text in conjunction with the context, and the quantification problem becomes a discourse phenomenon, which can be analyzed in a way around the domain of quantized temporal words. The study shows that it is helpful to understand the interfacial relationship between syntactic and discourse by probing into the quantification of the word "per word" at the beginning of a sentence.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)國際漢語教師研修基地;
【分類號(hào)】：H15

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