本文關(guān)鍵詞：“Bright”和“明”，“Dark”和“暗”的語(yǔ)義延伸對(duì)比研究

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【摘要】：英語(yǔ)"bright", "dark"以及它們?cè)跐h語(yǔ)中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞“明”,“暗”的基本義都是用來(lái)描述亮度的,但是它們卻能夠用于描述其他方面。為了更好了解這些描述光線亮度的多義形容詞,本文把"bright",“明”,"dark",“暗”這四個(gè)形容詞作為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)相關(guān)知識(shí)對(duì)其語(yǔ)義延伸特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究。本文摘錄"bright",“明”,"dark",“暗”這四個(gè)詞在字典中所列的義項(xiàng)并對(duì)它們逐一進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義成分分析；另外,本文以語(yǔ)料庫(kù)為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)"bright"和“明”, 以及“dark”和“暗”的相似和相異搭配進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析并運(yùn)用之前的語(yǔ)義成分加以解釋?zhuān)蛔詈?通過(guò)討論各個(gè)義項(xiàng)之間的聯(lián)系得出該四個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)義延伸特點(diǎn)并加以解釋說(shuō)明。通過(guò)對(duì)"bright",“明”,"dark",“暗”這四個(gè)詞在字典中所列的義項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義成分分析,本文得出它們有一些共同的語(yǔ)義成分,除了均可以形容亮度以外,還都可以形容顏色以及希望；在對(duì)"bright"和“明”, 以及"dark"和“暗”的相似和相異搭配進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析之后,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)由于每個(gè)義項(xiàng)的具體成分不同,即使它們都能夠與相同或相似的搭配共現(xiàn),但是意義卻不一定都能夠完全對(duì)應(yīng),而且確實(shí)存在相異的搭配形式；在對(duì)比這四個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)義延伸特點(diǎn)之后,本文得出一個(gè)結(jié)論,那就是：它們的延伸特點(diǎn)相似,大體上均是從描述視覺(jué)領(lǐng)域延伸到描述人的心理和情感領(lǐng)域。本文有助于學(xué)習(xí)者更好的理解英漢語(yǔ)中描述光亮的多義形容詞,并且豐富語(yǔ)言學(xué)中對(duì)于形容詞以及其他詞性的詞的跨語(yǔ)言對(duì)比研究。
【關(guān)鍵詞】：bright和明 dark和暗 語(yǔ)義成分 搭配 語(yǔ)義延伸
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136;H313
【目錄】：

• Abstract6-7
• 摘要7-9
• 1. Introduction9-13
• 1.1. Research contents and scope9
• 1.2. Research background9-12
• 1.3. Research purposes and significance12
• 1.4. Methodology of research12-13
• 2. Theoretical framework13-17
• 2.1. Componential Analysis13-14
• 2.2. The prototype theory14-16
• 2.3. Conceptual metaphor theory16-17
• 3. Componential analysis Of "bright","ming","dark" and "an"17-29
• 3.1. Componential analysis of "bright"17-19
• 3.2. Componential analysis of "ming"19-23
• 3.3. Componential analysis of "dark"23-26
• 3.4. Componential analysis of "an"26-28
• 3.5. Contrastive componential analysis of "bright","ming","dark" and "an"28-29
• 4. Collocations of "bright" and "ming","dark" and "an"29-39
• 4.1. Collocations of "bright" and "ming"30-34
• 4.1.1. Similar collocations of "bright" and "ming"30-32
• 4.1.2. Different collocations of "bright" and "ming"32-34
• 4.2. Collocations of "dark" and "an"34-39
• 4.2.1. Similar collocations of "dark" and "an"34-37
• 4.2.2. Different collocations of "dark" and "an"37-39
• 5. The meaning extensions of "bright" and "ming","dark" and "an"39-52
• 5.1. The meaning extensions of "bright" and "ming"39-45
• 5.1.1. The meaning extensions of "bright"39-41
• 5.1.2. The meaning extensions of "ming"41-45
• 5.1.3. Comparative analysis of the meaning extensions of "bright" and "ming"45
• 5.2. The meaning extensions of "dark" and "an"45-52
• 5.2.1. The meaning extensions of "dark"45-48
• 5.2.2. The meaning extensions of "an"48-50
• 5.2.3 Comparative analysis of the meaning extensions of "dark" and "an"50-52
• 6. Conclusion52-53
• Reference53-56
• Acknowledgement56-57
• Appendix57-66

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