體育新聞?lì)I(lǐng)域中英文概念隱喻的對(duì)比研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-08-16 09:33
本文關(guān)鍵詞:體育新聞?lì)I(lǐng)域中英文概念隱喻的對(duì)比研究
更多相關(guān)文章: 體育概念隱喻 隱喻映射 文化對(duì)比
【摘要】:隱喻一直被視為一個(gè)研究的熱點(diǎn)課題。隱喻理論曾經(jīng)在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里被看成一種修辭格。在《我們賴以生存的隱喻》的書(shū)中,萊考夫和約翰遜提出一種理論認(rèn)為,隱喻是一種思維,認(rèn)知的一個(gè)分支,是一種思維方式。也就是說(shuō),隱喻是人類認(rèn)知和理解世界的工具。由于體育英語(yǔ)的抽象性特征,體育新聞?lì)I(lǐng)域存在大量的隱喻特征,該類語(yǔ)篇引起了越來(lái)越多認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域?qū)W者們的注意。盡管體育英語(yǔ)在我們的日常生活中無(wú)處不在,許多專業(yè)的體育術(shù)語(yǔ)不容易被普通讀者獲取。為了使讀者更好的了解體育新聞,在體育隱喻這方面進(jìn)行探索。作者采用定量和定性相結(jié)合的方法,試圖運(yùn)用概念隱喻的形成機(jī)制,來(lái)說(shuō)明漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)在體育隱喻表達(dá)方面的文化差異。本文選取482個(gè)中文概念隱喻和470個(gè)英文概念隱喻作為研究對(duì)象,選自2014年體育新聞的雜志《體育畫報(bào)》中。將概念隱喻主要分為八大類型:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)隱喻,人類隱喻,旅程隱喻,自然風(fēng)光隱喻,動(dòng)物隱喻,植物隱喻,戲劇隱喻,和夢(mèng)想隱喻。然后,根據(jù)兩類的比較,通過(guò)定量分析,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化差異對(duì)使用頻率的影響。更重要的是,這項(xiàng)研究給在體育領(lǐng)域中的隱喻表達(dá)提供了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。本文通過(guò)分析,希望能夠幫助英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提高對(duì)抽象體育隱喻的理解能力和在此類文章中的認(rèn)知水平。
【關(guān)鍵詞】:體育概念隱喻 隱喻映射 文化對(duì)比
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:H15;H315
【目錄】:
- 摘要5-6
- abstract6-10
- Chapterl Introduction10-14
- 1.1 Research Background10-11
- 1.2 Purpose of the Research11-12
- 1.3 Organization of the Thesis12-14
- Chapter 2 Literture Review14-32
- 2.1 Metaphor Theory14-15
- 2.2 The Previous Study of Metaphor15-19
- 2.3 The Cognitive View of Metaphor19-32
- 2.3.1 Definition of Conceptual Metaphor19-27
- 2.3.2 Classification of Conceptual Metaphor27-32
- Chapter 3 Methodology32-35
- 3.1 Data Collection32-33
- 3.2 Research Methods33
- 3.3 Research Procedure33-35
- Chapter 4 Results and Analysis35-76
- 4.1 Classification of Conceptual Metaphors in the Data35-38
- 4.2 WAR Metaphor38-49
- 4.2.1 Elements in the Sports are Elements in a War42-45
- 4.2.2 Measures in the Sports are Military Actious in a War45-47
- 4.2.3 The Result of Sports Competition in the Result of a War47-48
- 4.2.4 Summary of WAR Metaphor48-49
- 4.3 DRAMA Metaphor49-53
- 4.3.1. The Analysis of DRAMA Metaphor50-52
- 4.3.2 The Summary of DRAMA Metaphor52-53
- 4.4 JOURNEY Metaphor53-58
- 4.4.1 The Sports Activities are Departure in a Journey54-55
- 4.4.2 The Sports Activities are Process in a Journey55-56
- 4.4.3 The Sports Activities are Destination in a Journey56-57
- 4.4.4 Summary of JOURNEY Metaphor57-58
- 4.5 NATURE SCENERY Metaphor58-63
- 4.5.1 The Sports Activities are NATURAL Phenomenon60-62
- 4.5.2 The Sports Activities are NATURAL Weather & Season62-63
- 4.5.3 The Summary of NATURAL SCENERY Metaphor63
- 4.6 ANIMAL Metaphor63-66
- 4.6.1 The Sports Activities are Animal Species64-65
- 4.6.2 The Summary of Animal Metaphor65-66
- 4.7 HUMAN Metaphor66-70
- 4.7.1 The State of the Sports Competition is the Human Idiosyncrasy67-68
- 4.7.2 The State of the Sports Competition is the Human Feature68-69
- 4.7.3 Summary of HUMAN Metaphor69-70
- 4.8 PLANT Metaphor70-73
- 4.8.1 The Sports Activities are Floristic Metaphors71-72
- 4.8.2 The Sports Activities are Plant Features Metaphors72-73
- 4.8.3 The Summary of Plant Metaphor73
- 4.9 DREAM Metaphor73-76
- Chapter 5 Conclusions76-79
- 5.1 The Major Findings of the study76-77
- 5.2 Implications of the Research77
- 5.3 Limitations and Suggestions77-79
- References79-82
- Appendices82-86
- Acknowledgements86-87
- Resume87
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
中國(guó)期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 前2條
1 李明;商務(wù)用途英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)濟(jì)類文本里的隱喻機(jī)制及功能[J];廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2005年02期
2 束定芳;論隱喻的運(yùn)作機(jī)制[J];外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究;2002年02期
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