本文關(guān)鍵詞：英漢語(yǔ)與“云”相關(guān)的概念隱喻及其對(duì)比研究

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【摘要】：隱喻一直以來(lái)都被視作一種修辭手段,得不到應(yīng)有的重視。隨著對(duì)隱喻研究的不斷深入和發(fā)展,學(xué)者們逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)隱喻與人類認(rèn)知機(jī)制密不可分,是人們進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)抽象與復(fù)雜事物的工具。1980年,隨著萊考夫與約翰遜合著的《我們賴以生存的隱喻》一書(shū)的發(fā)表,概念隱喻的研究逐漸引起人們的關(guān)注。本文采用基于語(yǔ)料研究的方法,從英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)、文獻(xiàn)、漢英詞典、翻譯經(jīng)典著作等渠道廣泛搜集英漢語(yǔ)料,旨在挖掘英漢與“云”相關(guān)的概念隱喻的分類,揭示背后的認(rèn)知機(jī)制,并通過(guò)對(duì)比分析的方法厘清英漢在“云”的概念隱喻認(rèn)知操作上的共性、差異以及背后的動(dòng)因,以期進(jìn)一步凸顯與“云”相關(guān)的概念隱喻的構(gòu)建與識(shí)解。通過(guò)廣泛的語(yǔ)料搜集以及細(xì)致的分析,本文得出以下結(jié)論：首先,通過(guò)一系列分類、分析和比較等,我們概括出了5種漢語(yǔ)中與“云”相關(guān)的概念隱喻,他們分別是：(1)情感與云,如思念即云,心情低落即云,孤獨(dú)即云等；(2)數(shù)目眾多與云,如聚集即云等；(3)事件發(fā)生與云,如兇兆即云,惡勢(shì)力即云等(4)人類與云,如女子頭發(fā)即云等；(5)運(yùn)動(dòng)與云,如不斷變換即云,時(shí)間流逝即云等。此外,我們還概括了4種英語(yǔ)中與“云”相關(guān)的概念隱喻,他們分別是：(1)情感與云,如心情低落即云,快樂(lè)即云,困惑即云等；(2)數(shù)目眾多與云,如聚集即云等；(3)事件的發(fā)生與云,如兇兆即云等；(4)態(tài)度與云,如懷疑即云。其次,“云”的概念隱喻的識(shí)解通常通過(guò)以下步驟實(shí)現(xiàn)：首先是把內(nèi)部有密切聯(lián)系的概念歸為相同域,其次是源域與目標(biāo)域的確定,再次是源域與目標(biāo)域相似點(diǎn)的確立,最后在源域與目標(biāo)域之間建立對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。最后,通過(guò)對(duì)比分析的方式得出了英漢在“云”的概念隱喻方面的共同點(diǎn)和不同之處�？傮w來(lái)說(shuō),基于“云”自身物理特點(diǎn)歸結(jié)出來(lái)的概念隱喻具有相似性,而在人類特點(diǎn),情感,態(tài)度描述方面具有差異性。另外,漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)中以“云”為喻體的概念隱喻數(shù)目比英文要豐富,而英文以“云”為喻體的概念隱喻中“云”的詞性、用法則更靈活多變。通過(guò)進(jìn)一步的分析,我們從認(rèn)知機(jī)制和身體體驗(yàn)兩方面概括了英漢在“云”的概念隱喻解讀方面的相似性,從氣象條件以及文化思維模式兩方面歸結(jié)出了造成不同“云”的概念隱喻解讀的原因。
【關(guān)鍵詞】：概念隱喻 云 認(rèn)知機(jī)制
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H315;H15
【目錄】：

• Acknowledgements4-5
• 摘要5-6
• Abstract6-11
• Chapter 1 Introduction11-18
• 1.1 Research Background11-16
• 1.1.1 Development of Metaphor Studies12
• 1.1.2 The Rise of Conceptual Metaphor Studies12-16
• 1.2 Research Objective and Significance16-17
• 1.3 Thesis Structure17-18
• Chapter 2 Literature Review18-24
• 2.1. Previous Studies on Conceptual Metaphor related to Natural Phenomenon18-20
• 2.2. Pre-ious Studies on Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphor20-23
• 2.2.1. Studies on Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors on Idioms20-21
• 2.2.2. Studies on Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors on the Internet21-22
• 2.2.3. Cross-cultural Studies on Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors22-23
• 2.3. Comments on Previous Studies23-24
• Chapter 3 Research Design24-26
• 3.1 Research Questions24
• 3.2 Methods24
• 3.3 Data Collection24-25
• 3.4 Procedures25-26
• Chapter 4 Major Types of Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors in Chinese26-39
• 4.1. Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors Concerning Emotions26-32
• 4.1.1. NOSTALGIA IS CLOUD26-27
• 4.1.2 LOVE IS CLOUD27-28
• 4.1.3 DEPRESSION IS CLOUD28-29
• 4.1.4 LONELINESS IS CLOUD29-30
• 4.1.5 CONFUSION IS CLOUD30
• 4.1.6 FREEDOM AND DETACHMENT IS CLOUD30-32
• 4.2. Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors Concerning Large Numbers32-33
• 4.3. Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors Concerning Events33-34
• 4.3.1. OMINOUS OMEN IS CLOUD33
• 4.3.2. EVIL POWER IS CLOUD33-34
• 4.4. Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors Concerning Humans34-36
• 4.4.1. YOUNG WOMAN.S HAIR IS CLOUD34-35
• 4.4.2. TALENT'S ASPIRATION AND VIRTUE ARE CLOUD35-36
• 4.5. Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors Concerning Quick Movability36-39
• 4.5.1. CONSTANT CHANGE IS CLOUD37-38
• 4.5.2 ELAPSE OF TIME IS CLOUD38-39
• Chapter 5 Major Types of Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors in English39-44
• 5.1. Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors Concerning Emotions39-41
• 5.1.1. DEPRESSION IS CLOUD39-40
• 5.1.2. HAPPINESS IS CLOUD40
• 5.1.3. CONFUSION IS CLOUD40-41
• 5.2. Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors Concerning Large Numbers41-42
• 5.3. Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors Concerning Events42-43
• 5.3.1. OMINOUS OMEN IS CLOUD42-43
• 5.4. Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors Concerning Attitudes43-44
• 5.4.1. SUSPICION IS CLOUD43-44
• Chapter 6 the Cognitive Mechanisms in Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors44-49
• 6.1 Cognitive Mechanisms44-47
• 6.2 The Cognitive Mechanisms in Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors47-49
• Chapter 7 Comparative Studies of Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors in English andChinese49-61
• 7.1 Similarities of Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors in English and Chinese49-53
• 7.1.1 Similarities Concerning Emotions50-51
• 7.1.2 Similarities Concerning Large Nambers51-52
• 7.1.3 Similarities Concerning Events52-53
• 7.2 Differences of Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors in English and Chinese53-57
• 7.2.1 Differences Concerning Humans53-54
• 7.2.2. Differences Concernmg Emotions54
• 7.2.3. Differences Concerning Attitudes54-55
• 7.2.4. Differences Concerning Highness55-56
• 7.2.5. Differences Concerning Flexible Use of Cloud56-57
• 7.2.6. Differences Concerning Quantity of Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphor57
• 7.3 Causes of Similarities between Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors in English andChinese57-58
• 7.4 Causes of Differences between Cloud-related Conceptual Metaphors in English andChinese58-61
• 7.4.1 Different Meteorological Environments59
• 7.4.2 Different Cultural Patterns59-61
• Chapter 8 Conclusion61-64
• 8.1. Major Findings61-62
• 8.2 Limitations and Expectations62-64
• Bibliography64-67

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

中國(guó)期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 前1條

1 劉寧;;云的概念隱喻分析[J];大眾文藝;2010年19期

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