“-們”句法位置及語義特征的研究是探討漢語普通名詞的關鍵,也是研究自然語言規(guī)則的重要部分。因此,漢語的“-們”一直是語言學家感興趣的話題,他們主要探討“-們”產生的歷史,語用屬性及其分類,而對其句法位置和語義特征的研究不是很多。文獻中對“-們”句法位置的研究主要有三種觀點：李艷慧(1999)指出“-們”為復數標記,基礎生成于Num；溫賓利＆陳宗利(2002)認為“-們”生成于D; Yang(2005)提出“-們”生成于n,并且他們認為“-們”字短語通過中心語移位(Head Movement)獲得。關于其語義特征,呂叔湘(1947)、趙 元任(1968)認為“-們”是集合標記,但在人稱代詞后是復數標記；Li & Thompson(1981),Li(1999)認為“-們”在普通名詞和部分專有名詞后是復數標記；Cheng & Sybesma(1999),Iljic(1994,1998)對“-們”做了統(tǒng)一分析,指出“-們”是復數標記,指一個特定的群體；而Kurafuji(2004)首次從形式語義方面對“-們”和-tachi/-ra做了對比分析,認為他們既是復數標記又是有定標記,其...

【文章頁數】：57 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Theoretical Assumptions Adopted
    1.2 Overview of the Present Study
    1.3 Organization of This Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Literature on the Syntactic Position of -men
        2.1.1 Audrey Li (1999)
            2.1.1.1 Li's Evidence for Her Proposal
            2.1.1.2 Unsolved Problems Concerning Li's Proposals
        2.1.2 Shu-fen Yang (2005)
        2.1.3 Wen & Chen's (2002) Proposal
            2.1.3.1 The Evidence for Their proposal
            2.1.3.2 The Problems Concerning Wen & Chen's Proposal
    2.2 Semantic Analysis of -men—Takeo Kurafuji (2004)
    2.3 The Pragmatic Analysis of-men---Iljic.R
    2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 The Syntactic Position of -men in Mandarin Chinese
    3.1 Distinctive Properties of NP-men
    3.2 The Internal structure of NP-men in Mandarin Chinese
        3.2.1 The Previous Analysis of -men
        3.2.2 The Syntax of NP-men
    3.3 The Possibility of Phrasal Movement
        3.3.1 Possibility One
        3.3.2 Possibility Two
        3.3.3 Possibility Three
    3.4 DP-Phrasal Movement and Feature Checking
    3.5 The Syntax of Pronoun and Proper Name+-men
    3.6 Summary
Chapter 4 The semantic Property of -men
    4.1 The Semantics of Common Nouns and Plurality
        4.1.1 Mandarin Common Nouns
        4.1.2 The Semantics of Plurality
    4.2 The Semantic Interpretation of -men:Group Formation
    4.3 The Main Property of -men as a Group-forming Operator
    4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A 詳細中文摘要
Acknowledgements



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