漢語是非問句在疑問句中占有很重要的地位,但是根據(jù)中國知網(wǎng),萬方數(shù)據(jù)庫的搜索結(jié)果,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)國內(nèi)對其的句法研究寥寥無幾,因此決定對漢語是非問句進(jìn)行研究。從最簡方案近年來探索得比較深入的一個問題——語段角度出發(fā),本文采用比較方法,通過與英語是非疑問句的同與異的分析,對漢語是非疑問句的生成提供一個詳細(xì)的解釋及說明。 研究開始時,在對漢語是非疑問句的分類上,本文指出一個語言事實(shí),即將“是否”加至主要動詞之前可使陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化為是非疑問句。然而,副詞“是否”的重要性并未引起足夠的重視。在前人的基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出“是否”問句應(yīng)為一種子類是非疑問句。 因此,本文在最簡方案理論框架下對漢語是非疑問句的句法生成提出新的見解,詳細(xì)分析了普通話中三類是非疑問句的生成——“嗎”(“吧”、“么”)字句,A-not-A1問句及“是否”句。本文接受觀點(diǎn)由于wg-參數(shù)的不同而導(dǎo)致了英語的T-to-C移位,而漢語卻無此移位。在結(jié)構(gòu)上本文首先否定了wh-詞的移位與疑問助詞的存在呈互補(bǔ)分布的觀點(diǎn),然后在前人的基礎(chǔ)上提出漢語是非問句的spec-CP位置存在一個類似于“是否”(yes/no)的空算子,介紹了漢語[+Q]的幾個不同...

【文章頁數(shù)】：111 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Abbreviation
Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction to Chinese Yes-no Questions
    1.1 Definition of Yes-no Questions
    1.2 Classification of Chinese Yes-no Questions
        1.2.1 Ma Question
        1.2.2 A-not-A Question
        1.2.3 Shi Fou Question
    1.3 Previous Studies
        1.3.1 Related Research Abroad
        1.3.2 Domestic Studies
    1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Principle and Parameter Approach
        2.1.1 X'-Theory
        2.1.2 Extended Projection Principle
    2.2 Minimalist Program
        2.2.1 Economy Principle
        2.2.2 Checking Theory
    2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Syntactic Derivation of Chinese Yes-no Questions
    3.1 Interrogative Particles and In-situ Questions
        3.1.1 Head Movement in English Yes-no Questions
        3.1.2 In-situ Chinese Yes-no Questions
        3.1.3 Falsification of the Clausal Typing Hypothesis
    3.2 Operators and [+Q] Elements
        3.2.1 A-bar Movement
        3.2.2 Variant and Empty Operator
        3.2.3 Empty Operator in English Yes-no Question
        3.2.4 Empty Operator in Chinese Yes-no Questions
        3.2.5 [+Q]Elements
    3.3 Phases
        3.3.1 General Introduction to Phases
        3.3.2 A/A' Distinction
        3.3.3 Syntactic Computation of English Yes-no Questions
        3.3.4 Syntactic Computation of Chinese Yes-no Questions
    3.4 Derivation of Chinese Yes-no Questions
        3.4.1 Cheng Kai's(2001)Analysis
        3.4.2 This Thesis' Analysis
    3.5 Wh-words in Chinese Yes-no Questions
    3.6 Further Studies
        3.6.1 Core Adjuncts and Argument Adjuncts
        3.6.2 Wh-Parameters
    3.7 Summary
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間主要的研究成果



本文編號：4006579