自然語言的理解過程是一個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單而又極其復(fù)雜的過程。從柏拉圖時(shí)代起,人們便開始了語言理解的研究,也產(chǎn)生了各種學(xué)說。研究具有暫時(shí)性結(jié)構(gòu)歧義的“花園幽徑現(xiàn)象”被證明有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)人類理解語言的機(jī)制。 自上世紀(jì)七十年代起,對(duì)于這種特殊有趣的語言現(xiàn)象,不同的流派的語言學(xué)研究者們分別提出了自己的分析方式,研究的焦點(diǎn)各有不同。心理語言學(xué)家們?cè)噲D找到大腦處理“花園幽徑句”獨(dú)立的句法策略,語法為基礎(chǔ)的研究依照語法規(guī)則展開分析。本文嘗試從認(rèn)知的角度,以蘭蓋克的認(rèn)知語法中的識(shí)解理論為基點(diǎn),采用比較研究法、文獻(xiàn)法、理論分析法和實(shí)例分析法對(duì)“花園幽徑現(xiàn)象”這一有趣的語言現(xiàn)象做認(rèn)知分析。試圖找到隱藏在這種語言現(xiàn)象背后的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。解決以下幾個(gè)問題:1為什么人們?cè)陂喿x這種局部性結(jié)構(gòu)歧義句時(shí)容易迷失在花園幽徑里?2“花園幽徑現(xiàn)象”產(chǎn)生的真正原因?3隱藏在“花園幽徑現(xiàn)象”背后的認(rèn)知機(jī)制是什么?4如何規(guī)避這種現(xiàn)象帶來的負(fù)面效應(yīng)?5“花園幽徑現(xiàn)象”產(chǎn)生的正面效應(yīng)是怎樣有意識(shí)地被充分利用的?主要的觀點(diǎn)和分析方式如下: “花園幽徑現(xiàn)象”應(yīng)定義為具有局部歧義現(xiàn)象結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,并非真正意義上的歧義句。心理語言學(xué)層面的研究和依據(jù)規(guī)定的語法...

【文章頁數(shù)】：105 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 An Overview of Garden Path Phenomenon
    1.1 The Understanding of Garden Path Phenomenon
        1.1.1 Introduction of Garden Path Sentences
        1.1.2 Definition of Sentences of Ambiguity
        1.1.3 The Distinction between Garden Path Sentences and Sentences of Ambiguity
    1.2 Reviews on Previous Researches into Garden Path Phenomenon
        1.2.1 Psychological Account of Garden Path Phenomenon
        1.2.2 Grammar-Based Account of Garden Path Phenomenon
        1.2.3 Domestic Researches on the Garden Path Phenomenon
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
    2.1 From Imagery to Construal
    2.2 Concrete Contents of the Construal Theory
        2.2.1 Perspective
        2.2.2 Salience
        2.2.3 Supposition and expectation
    2.3 Cognitive Explication of the Garden Path Phenomenon
Chapter 3 Application of the Construal Theory in Analysis of Garden Path Phenomenon
    3.1 Garden Path Sentences Caused by Lexical Categorical Ambiguities
        3.1.1 Noun-Verb Ambiguity
        3.1.2 Noun-Adjective Ambiguity
    3.2 Garden Path Sentences Caused by Complex Structures
        3.2.1 Main Clause～Relative Clause Ambiguity
        3.2.2 Subject～Object Ambiguity between Adverbial Clause and Main Clause
        3.2.3 Double Object Ambiguity
    3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 A Discussion of the Function Created by Garden Path Phenomenon
    4.1 Avoidance of the Negative Garden Path Effect
        4.1.1 Addition of an Omitted Relative Pronoun
        4.1.2 Addition of a Missing but Necessary Punctuation
        4.1.3 Addition of Certain Words
    4.2 Appliance of the Positive Garden Path Effect
        4.2.1 GP Effect in Humorous Speech
        4.2.2 GP Effect in Literary Narration
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgement
AppendixⅠ



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