發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-03-12 19:45

　　魯迅小說是我國(guó)文學(xué)寶庫(kù)中的瑰寶，魯迅先生犀利的幽默和諷刺是眾所周知的。幽默成為其文體重要特色之一。預(yù)設(shè)作為語(yǔ)用學(xué)中的一種重要理論，早已被學(xué)者們應(yīng)用于各種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的研究中。魯迅先生在《阿Q正傳》中運(yùn)用了大量的預(yù)設(shè)�；谝酝芯�，本文借助Victor Raskin在“乖訛理論”基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的“語(yǔ)義腳本理論”從語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)角度對(duì)《阿Q正傳》這一幽默文本進(jìn)行剖析。集中探討魯迅在《阿Q正傳》中是怎樣運(yùn)用語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)引發(fā)幽默效果，找出使其具有幽默性的觸發(fā)機(jī)制。 論文借鑒陳新仁關(guān)于廣告語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)的分類，將《阿Q正傳》中能觸發(fā)幽默的語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)分成事實(shí)預(yù)設(shè)，存在預(yù)設(shè)，狀態(tài)預(yù)設(shè)和行為預(yù)設(shè)，按照語(yǔ)言學(xué)家Victor Raskin在《幽默的語(yǔ)義機(jī)制》(Semantic Mechanism of Humor)中提出的文本幽默的條件，對(duì)《阿Q正傳》中17個(gè)幽默案例進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。 論文借鑒Raskin的“語(yǔ)義腳本”概念，提出語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)在幽默文本中時(shí)可以產(chǎn)生“語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)腳本”“上下文腳本”或者“一般知識(shí)腳本”�！栋正傳》17個(gè)能觸發(fā)幽默的語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)案例中，有一個(gè)案例的“語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)腳本”和“一般知識(shí)腳本”之間存在可能的...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：56 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Literature Review
        1.1.1 Previous Studies on the Mechanism of Humor
        1.1.2 Previous Studies on the Humor of Ah Q Cheng-Chuan
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Layoul of This Paper
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Theories of Presupposition
        2.1.1 Definitions and Two Approaches to Presupposition
        2.1.2 Classifications of Presupposition
        2.1.3 Characteristics of Pragmatic Presupposition
    2.2 Theories on Humor
        2.2.1 Definition
        2.2.2 Incongruity Theory
        2.2.3 Raskin's Semantic Script Theory of Humor(SSTH)
ChapterThree Lu Xun's Humor in Ah Q Cheng-chuan
    3.1 Humor by Existential Presupposition
    3.2 Humor by Fact Presupposition
    3.3 Humor by Action Presuppositions
    3.4 Humor by State Presuppositions
    3.5 Summary
Chapter Four Effects of Pragmatic Presupposition in Ah Q Cheng-chuan
    4.1 Strategies of Pragmatic Presupposition to Trigger Humor
        4.1.1 Using Appropriate False Presupposition
        4.1.2 Using Intentional False Presupposition
        4.1.3 Using Accidental False Presupposition
    4.2 Functions of Pragmatic Presuppositions
        4.2.1 Lu Xun's Characteristic Humor Revealing
        4.2.2 Character and Theme Revealing
        4.2.3 Ah Q's Spiritual Victory Revealing
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 A General Summary
    5.2 Limitations of Present Study and Possible Significance
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Publications While Registered with MA Program



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