幽默是我們?nèi)粘?huì)話中常見(jiàn)的一種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,其鮮活、生動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)使得人類的語(yǔ)言變得豐富多彩。幽默語(yǔ)言是借助語(yǔ)言手段表述的幽默,任何語(yǔ)言本身并不幽默,只有語(yǔ)言與具體的語(yǔ)境結(jié)合起來(lái),幽默效果才能達(dá)到。幽默的首要特征是詼諧滑稽,令人發(fā)笑;另一特征是語(yǔ)言比較含蓄。 幽默的研究歷史可以追溯至古希臘的亞里士多德時(shí)代,學(xué)者們從心理學(xué)、修辭學(xué)、哲學(xué)等多個(gè)角度研究過(guò)幽默。直到二十世紀(jì)七十年代,語(yǔ)言學(xué)家們才開(kāi)始在語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)研究幽默,其中以語(yǔ)用學(xué)理論為支撐點(diǎn)來(lái)研究幽默的居多,并且成果頗豐。近年來(lái),隨著認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的迅速發(fā)展,關(guān)聯(lián)理論和概念整合理論也被被運(yùn)用到幽默研究中。上述研究在深化幽默言語(yǔ)的理解上均取得了不菲的成績(jī),但這些研究尚未全然闡釋幽默言語(yǔ)的生成機(jī)制。 本論文將從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度出發(fā),以徐盛桓的“自主-依存”理論為理論依托,探討電影《非誠(chéng)勿擾》中幽默話語(yǔ)的生成機(jī)制。自主依存分析框架具有強(qiáng)大的理論解釋力,已經(jīng)被廣泛運(yùn)用于各種話語(yǔ)分析當(dāng)中,而目前用該理論來(lái)分析幽默這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的研究還是一片空白。本文作者旨在運(yùn)用該理論研究幽默話語(yǔ)的生成機(jī)制并證明自主依存框架分析幽默話語(yǔ)的可行性。 根據(jù)自主依存分析框架,我們建構(gòu)了...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：82 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Lists of Figures
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 The Rationale of the Study
    1.2 The Objective and Significance of the Present Study
    1.3 Data Resource and Research Methodology
    1.4 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
        2.1.1 The Origin and Definition of Humor
        2.1.2 Classification of Humor
    2.2 An Overview of Previous Studies on Humor
        2.2.1 The Three Classical Theories of Humor
        2.2.2 Research on Humor in the Field of Linguistics
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Xu Shenghuan’s Theory of Conversational lmplicature
    3.3 Stereotypical Relation
    3.4 The Framework of MM –Based Pragmatic Reasoning
        3.4.1 Studies on Mental Models
        3.4.2 Hypothesis of MM –Based Pragmatic Reasoning
    3.5 Researches on Autonomy-Dependency Framework
        3.5.1 Langacker’s Theory of Autonomy-Dependence Alignment
        3.5.2 Xu Shenghuan’s Theory of Autonomy-Dependency Framework
    3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of Humorous Utterance in If You Are the One
    4.1 An Brief Introduction to the Film of If You Are the One
        4.1.1 The Synopsis of If You Are the One
        4.1.2 Reasons for Choosing If You Are the One as the Research Case
        4.1.3 Data Collection
    4.2 Analysis on the Generation of Humorous Utterance Guided by Autonomy-Dependency Framework
    4.3 Case Analysis—Taking the Humorous Utterances in If You Are the One as Examples
        4.3.1 Generation of Humorous Utterance Produced by Parody
        4.3.2 Generation of Humorous Utterance by Using Pun
        4.3.3 Generation of Humorous Utterance Produced Through Metonymy or Metaphor
        4.3.4 Generation of Humor Utterance by Exploiting Analogy
        4.3.5 Generation of the Humorous Utterance Relying on Conversational Implicature
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Major Findings of the Thesis
    5.3 Limitations of the Current Study and Suggestions on the Further Study
Bibliography



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