發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-10-29 11:28

　　隱喻是與我們?nèi)粘Ｉ蠲芮邢嚓P(guān)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,歷來是語(yǔ)言學(xué)家研究的焦點(diǎn)。傳統(tǒng)隱喻研究以形式邏輯為主,認(rèn)為隱喻是一種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,是與字面語(yǔ)言有明確區(qū)別的形象語(yǔ)言。然而,認(rèn)知理論認(rèn)為隱喻首先是一種思維現(xiàn)象,隱喻在日常會(huì)話中無(wú)處不在,語(yǔ)言隱喻實(shí)際上是概念隱喻在語(yǔ)言中的體現(xiàn)。隨著腦影像技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,研究人員將視角轉(zhuǎn)向隱喻認(rèn)知神經(jīng)機(jī)制的研究。近二十年來,國(guó)外學(xué)者試圖用ERP(Event-related Potential)或fMRI(functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging)等先進(jìn)技術(shù)手段來考察隱喻認(rèn)知的神經(jīng)機(jī)制,以便更加深入地探討人類語(yǔ)言與思維的關(guān)系這一傳統(tǒng)問題。 隱喻的認(rèn)知加工過程在言語(yǔ)理解領(lǐng)域中得到越來越多研究者的關(guān)注,然而對(duì)于隱喻的內(nèi)在加工過程仍存在不一致的看法,例如對(duì)隱喻的腦加工部位還存在著‘右腦說’、‘左腦說’以及‘全腦說’。隱喻的實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究,主要以西方研究者、西方語(yǔ)言材料占主體,如英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)等。中文隱喻的語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究取得了豐碩的成果,并且中文隱喻的實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究也慢慢成熟起來,一些中國(guó)學(xué)者相繼開始漢語(yǔ)隱喻的實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究。 本文試圖采用生理電研究方法,以...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：76 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 2. Literature Review on Metaphor
    2.1 Definition of metaphor and modern approaches to metaphor
        2.1.1 Definition
        2.1.2 Modern approaches to metaphor
    2.2 Studies on the neural mechanism of metaphorical cognition
        2.2.1 Asymmetrical phenomena of physiology and function of human brain
        2.2.2 The neural mechanisms of brain region for metaphor processing
        2.2.3 ERP research on Chinese metaphor
    2.3 Bilingual representation
    2.4 Giora's Graded Salience Hypothesis
    2.5 A brief introduction of ERPs
        2.5.1 Introduction of ERPs
        2.5.2 Components of ERPs
Chapter 3. Methodology
    3.1 A brief introduction of E-Prime
    3.2 The Basic system components of Neuroscan
    3.3 Materials
        3.3.1 Stimuli selection
        3.3.2 Process of stimuli selection
    3.4 Experimental procedures
        3.4.1 Participants
        3.4.2 Stimuli
        3.4.3 Procedure
        3.4.4 EEG recording
    3.5 Off-line data analysis and processing
    3.6 Results
        3.6.1 Behavioral results
        3.6.2 Paired sample t-test of familiarity degree
        3.6.3 Event-related potentials
Chapter 4. Analysis and Discussion
    4.1 N400
    4.2 The asymmetrical phenomenon between these two hemispheres
    4.3 Dynamic model of metaphor processing
    4.4 Affect of familiarity degree on language processing
Chapter 5.Conclusion
References
附錄A 被試信息采集
附錄B 實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)料
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文情況
Acknowledgement



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