在漢語詞語中,詞群是以一個中心字為形式標(biāo)志,和其它詞進行搭配后形成的詞范疇。這個詞范疇是在家族相似性的基礎(chǔ)上建立起來的,其成員是意義相關(guān)或相近,形式統(tǒng)一,結(jié)構(gòu)整齊的詞或短語。例如:詞群“領(lǐng)”:灰領(lǐng),白領(lǐng),金領(lǐng)等等。隨著科技的發(fā)展、社會的不斷進步,越來越多的詞語以詞群的形式出現(xiàn)。本文以漢語詞群為研究對象,運用詞匯學(xué)、語義學(xué)、社會語言學(xué)、認(rèn)知語言學(xué)等理論,對其構(gòu)成方式、產(chǎn)生的原因、意義成因機理以及在對外漢語教學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用等方面進行到了較為系統(tǒng)的研究。 漢語詞群中的成員可以是詞,也可以是短語。成員之間必須具有共同的詞素,我們稱之為中心字。這些中心字主要來自基本范疇。由于中心字是漢語詞群的形式標(biāo)志,我們把詞素作為一項重要內(nèi)容納入到本文的研究當(dāng)中來。這樣的研究視角有利于我們對漢語詞群進行深入的剖析和研究。傳統(tǒng)的詞語分析方法強調(diào)詞語搭配的合理性,組合的邏輯性,關(guān)注詞語之間形式搭配的邏輯關(guān)系。這無疑忽略了人在詞語構(gòu)成及其意義理解方面的作用。本文研究表明漢語詞群的構(gòu)成及其意義成因與人的認(rèn)知機制密切相關(guān)。概念是人們對客觀世界范疇化后的心智表征,通常以詞的形式出現(xiàn)。詞群的構(gòu)成是中心字與其它詞語概念之間相互...

【文章頁數(shù)】：96 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background
    1.2 Researching subject and objectives
    1.3 Researching methodology and data collection
    1.4 Organization of this thesis
Chapter 2 Overview of the Studies on Word Meaning
    2.1 Traditional study on word meaning
        2.1.1 Naming theory
        2.1.2 Meaning and reference
        2.1.3 Semantic triangle
        2.1.4 Componential analysis
        2.1.5 Summary
    2.2 Cognitive study on word meaning
        2.2.1 Cognitive linguistics
        2.2.2 Cognitive view of word meaning
        2.2.3 Cognitive linguistics in Chinese study
    2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundation of This Thesis
    3.1 Categorization and prototype
    3.2 Image schema
    3.3 Metonymy and metaphor
    3.4 Conceptual blending theory (CB)
        3.4.1 Key Notions
        3.4.2 The Model of Conceptual Blending
        3.4.3 Optimality Principles
Chapter 4 Formation of Chinese Word Groups
    4.1 Characteristics of Chinese language
    4.2 Description of Chinese word groups
    4.3 Headwords in word groups
    4.4 Word group formation
        4.4.1 Cognitive mechanism of word formation
        4.4.2 Cognitive mechanism of word group formation
    4.5 Motivation for the appearance of word groups
        4.5.1 The requirement of social development
        4.5.2 Influence from western language
Chapter 5 Meaning Analysis of Chinese Word Groups
    5.1 The meaning of a headword
        5.1.1 Basic meaning
        5.1.2 Extended meaning
    5.2 Features of the headword’s meaning
        5.2.1 Entrenched
        5.2.2 Dynamic
        5.2.3 Schematic
    5.3 Semantic networks in word groups
        5.3.1 Concatenation
        5.3.2 Radiation
        5.3.3 A compound model
    5.4 Meaning analysis of word groups
        5.4.1 Cognitive mechanism of a headword’s meaning extension
        5.4.2 Cognitive mechanism of meaning production of word groups
    5.5 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
References
Appendix
Acknowledgements
作者簡介



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