“打”常常被視為孤立的一個字,研究者主要從語義學,句法學和認知語言學等方面,去考察它意義的演變。但“打”字的意義演變呈現出多樣性,以至于人們難以從“打+名詞”構式的形式上去推斷其整體的含義。此外,“打”字的幾十種含義更加大了人們對“打+名詞”構式的理解難度。構式語法的出現伴隨著認知語義學的發(fā)展,它旨在解釋各種語言表達的定義屬性,并從整體上研究語言。根據構式語法,構式是形義配對體,其中形式或意義是不可預測的。由于“打+名詞”構式的含義不能通過它的組成部分預測,所以本文將其視為一個構式群。該構式群里包含了不同的次級構式。本文以其中的次級構式——表生成義的“打+名詞”構式——為研究對象,并將其分為兩個子構式,即表自主生成的“打+名詞”構式和表非自主生成的“打+名詞”構式。從構式語法的角度,本研究試圖從整體上研究“打+名詞”構式,而不是將其視為孤立的動詞和不同名詞的結合。該研究旨在回答以下問題:(1)“打+名詞”構式群的意義和分類是什么?(2)表自主生成的“打+名詞”構式和表非自主生成的“打+名詞”構式分別的構式意義和特征是什么?(3)表自主生成的“打+名詞”和表非自主生成的“打+名詞”的認知...

【文章頁數】：65 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Significance of the Current Research
    1.4 Methodology and Data Collection
    1.5 Layout of This Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on “Da(打)+N” with Semantics Approach
    2.2 Previous Studies on “Da(打)+N” with Syntax Approach
    2.3 Previous Studies on “Da(打)+N” with Cognitive Approach
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 Construction Grammar
        3.1.1 Basic Ideas of Construction Grammar
        3.1.2 Characteristics of Constructions
            3.1.2.1 Schematicity
            3.1.2.2 Productivity
            3.1.2.3 Compositionality
    3.2 Conceptual Metaphor,Image Schema and Conceptual Metonymy
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four An Analysis of the “Da(打 )+N” Construction in the Light of Construction Grammar
    4.1 An overview of the “Da(打)+N” Construction
        4.1.1The Constructional Status of “Da(打)+N” Construction
        4.1.2 The Classification of the“Da(打) +N” Construction
    4.2 The Constructional Meanings and Features of the Generative "Da(打 ) +N” Construction
        4.2.1 Semantic Features and Syntactic Features of the Consciously Generative “Da(打)+N” Construction
        4.2.2 Semantic Features and Syntactic Features of the Unconsciously Generative “Da(打)+N” Construction
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five An Analysis of the Evolution of the Generative “Da(打 ) +N” Construction
    5.1 Cognitive Mechanism of Evolution of the Generative “Da(打 )+N” Construction
        5.1.1 Conceptual Metonymy
        5.1.2 Conceptual Metaphor
    5.2 Evolutionary Motivations of the Generative“Da(打)+N”Construction
        5.2.1 Cultural Environment
        5.2.2 The Principle of Economy
    5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research
References
Appendix Examples Collected from the Corpora of BCC, CCL, and CNC



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