現(xiàn)代漢語中“你”和“您”使用情況的社會語言學分析
發(fā)布時間：2023-03-29 23:58
第二人稱代詞作為稱呼語在日常交際中的使用是社會語言學研究的重要課題之一。1960年布朗(Brown)和吉爾曼(Gilman)第一次發(fā)表了他們關于一些歐洲語言中的第二人稱代詞在日常使用中的研究文獻。在這篇文獻中他們首次使用了權勢語義和等同語義的社會語言學理論并指出談話雙方對第二人稱代詞的選擇主要是由雙方的權勢或等同關系所影響。此后,更多的社會語言學家對各種語言中第二人稱代詞的使用進行了研究,其中也包括對漢語第二人稱代詞“你”和“您”的社會語言學研究。 本文運用定性與定量研究相結合的方法,研究分析了在不同社會變量的影響下以及在特定的談話場景中談話者對現(xiàn)代漢語中“你”和“您”的使用情況。文章通過調查問卷收集到了503份數(shù)據并運用科學統(tǒng)計方法進行了數(shù)據分析,結合對例句進行定性分析我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在社會因素,如年齡,性別,文化水平的影響下人們對“你”和“您”的選擇有所差異。然后文章考察了在具體情境中,“你”和“您”的選擇會表達某種特殊的含義。 通過對現(xiàn)代漢語中“你”和“您”的使用情況進行調查研究,結果表明“你”和“您”的選擇使用不僅表達著交談雙方的社會特征,同時也體現(xiàn)了中國社會與文化的特征發(fā)展。
【文章頁數(shù)】：67 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
ABSTRACT IN CHINESE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Rationale
1.2 Clarification of some expressions used in the thesis
1.3 Data collection and research method
1.4 Organization of this thesis
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Researches on the second personal pronoun abroad
2.2 Researches on the second personal pronoun in Chinese
2.2.1 The general evolution of 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you") in Chinese
2.2.1.1 The evolution of 你 ni ("you")
2.2.1.2 The general evolution of 您 nin ("you")
2.2.2 Researches on the use of 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you") in modern Chinese
2.2.2.1 The study of using 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you") in some Chinese literary works
2.2.2.2 Literature about using 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you") in Beijing dialect
2.3 Summary
CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESCRIPTION
3.1 Research question
3.2 Research methodology
3.3 Research procedure
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USE OF NI AND NIN AND DIFFERENT SOCIAL VARIABLES
4.1 Quantitative analysis
4.2 Qualitative analysis
4.2.1 Gender differences in the use of 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you") to a stranger
4.2.2 Age differences in the use of 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you")
4.2.3 Educational level and the use of 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you")
4.2.4 The use of "你" ni ("you") and "您" nin ("you") in different conversational situations
4.3 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
5.1 Summary of the research
5.2 A general view of the choice between 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you")
5.3 Limitations of the research
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES QUESTIONNAIRE
本文編號：3774761
【文章頁數(shù)】：67 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
ABSTRACT IN CHINESE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Rationale
1.2 Clarification of some expressions used in the thesis
1.3 Data collection and research method
1.4 Organization of this thesis
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Researches on the second personal pronoun abroad
2.2 Researches on the second personal pronoun in Chinese
2.2.1 The general evolution of 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you") in Chinese
2.2.1.1 The evolution of 你 ni ("you")
2.2.1.2 The general evolution of 您 nin ("you")
2.2.2 Researches on the use of 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you") in modern Chinese
2.2.2.1 The study of using 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you") in some Chinese literary works
2.2.2.2 Literature about using 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you") in Beijing dialect
2.3 Summary
CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESCRIPTION
3.1 Research question
3.2 Research methodology
3.3 Research procedure
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USE OF NI AND NIN AND DIFFERENT SOCIAL VARIABLES
4.1 Quantitative analysis
4.2 Qualitative analysis
4.2.1 Gender differences in the use of 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you") to a stranger
4.2.2 Age differences in the use of 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you")
4.2.3 Educational level and the use of 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you")
4.2.4 The use of "你" ni ("you") and "您" nin ("you") in different conversational situations
4.3 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
5.1 Summary of the research
5.2 A general view of the choice between 你 ni ("you") and 您 nin ("you")
5.3 Limitations of the research
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES QUESTIONNAIRE
本文編號：3774761
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