本篇論文旨在探討語篇意義與信息結(jié)構(gòu)間的互動和表征。在對語篇意義和信息結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行理論闡釋的基礎(chǔ)上,論文首先指出,語言使用應(yīng)被視為一個動態(tài)過程,語篇意義的確認(rèn)與表征可分別通過句子、語境和上下文實現(xiàn);語篇意義的實現(xiàn)和表征是認(rèn)知性的。在進(jìn)行語篇分析的過程中,應(yīng)始終記住語境既是靜態(tài)的,更是動態(tài)的,語篇意義生成則是以一種不斷變化的動態(tài)方式進(jìn)行推進(jìn)。 然后,論文從新/舊信息與信息焦點及其兩者之間的關(guān)系的角度討論信息結(jié)構(gòu)。每一個信息單位都是由新信息和舊信息組成,新、舊信息間的相互作用促成信息的有效傳遞,從而達(dá)到既流暢又有意義的交際。一般來說,新舊信息的排列遵循“無標(biāo)記”順序規(guī)律,即舊信息在前,新信息在后,舊信息為短形式,新信息取長形式(完全形式)。然而,由于新、舊信息和交際語境密切相關(guān),準(zhǔn)確地區(qū)分信息的新舊狀態(tài)并非易事,因此,應(yīng)動態(tài)地而不是靜止地劃分信息狀態(tài)。論文同時闡述了正常情況下信息焦點表征為新信息,但在某些特殊情況下,舊信息也可得到關(guān)注并實現(xiàn)凸顯。 最后,論文借助話語表征論,結(jié)合對新聞?wù)Z篇、課堂語篇、公共語篇和廣告語篇等大量語篇資料的詳細(xì)分析,對語篇意義與信息結(jié)構(gòu)的交相互動作了論證。不論是口頭語篇...

【文章頁數(shù)】：145 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Discourse Meaning
    2.1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis
        2.1.1 Definition of Discourse
        2.1.2 Text, Context and Discourse
        2.1.3 Discourse Analysis
    2.2 Discourse Structures
        2.2.1 A Linguistic Structure
        2.2.2 Different Interpretations of Discourse Structure
    2.3 Discourse Meaning and Production of Discourse Meaning
        2.3.1 Through Sentential Links
        2.3.2 Through Contextual Links
        2.3.3 Through Co-textual Links
    2.4 Discourse Comprehension and Cognition
        2.4.1 What is Cognition?
        2.4.2 A Dynamic and Cognitive View of Discourse Context
        2.4.3 A Cognitive Approach to Discourse Meaning and Discourse Analysis
Chapter Three Information Structure
    3.1 A Brief Introduction to Information Structure
        3.1.1 Definition of Information Structure
        3.1.2 Previous Studies on Information Structure
    3.2 Key Notions of Information Structure
        3.2.1 Given and New Information
        3.2.2 Information Focus
Chapter Four The Interaction and Representation Between Discourse Meaning and Information Structure
    4.1 The Dynamic and Interactive Generation of Discourse Meaning
    4.2 The Representation of Discourse Information and Discourse Types
        4.2.1 Discourse Representation Theory
        4.2.2 Discourse Types
Chapter Five Conclusion
Bibliography
Published Papers
詳細(xì)摘要



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