漢語被字句一直是學界的研究焦點,各路學者都對這個特殊的句式進行了研究,如結構主義、生成語法、認知語法等。當前流行的一種新型被字句,如“被就業(yè)”、“被自殺”、“被小康”,本文統(tǒng)用“N被X”表示。這類句型受到了研究者們的普遍關注,因為它呈現(xiàn)出的一些“特點”挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的理論。目前有關“N被X”的研究多停留在結構描述和結構產(chǎn)生的社會根源方面。到現(xiàn)在為止,還沒有人對以下兩個問題做出令人信服的解釋：（1）從語法上看,不帶有[+動作性]、[+結果性]特征的非及物語言結構,即“X”部分,可以出現(xiàn)在“被”字后面,從語義上看,“X”和“被”字呈現(xiàn)出明顯的語義沖突；（2）單從字面上難以推測出“N被X”的含義。本文稱第一個問題為“被”字和“X”部分在句法和語義上的沖突,第二個問題為“N被X”的語義不自足性。本文基于網(wǎng)絡語料分析,按照Goldberg構式語法理論框架對“N被X”這一特殊構式作出了比較系統(tǒng)的研究。結果發(fā)現(xiàn),“N被X”是一個既與傳統(tǒng)被字句相聯(lián)系但又有自己獨立特征的新構式。一方面,“N被X”源于被字句,承繼了傳統(tǒng)被字句的負面遭受義；另一方面,它又是一個多義構式,包含兩種構式義：（1）施事宣稱受事具備某... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：56 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
    2.1 Previous studies on classical Chinese "Bei construction"
        2.1.1 The structure of classical Chinese "Bei construction"
        2.1.2 Semantic studies on "Bei construction"
    2.2 Previous studies on "N Bei X"
        2.2.1 The description of "N Bei X"
        2.2.2 Sociolinguistic perspective
        2.2.3 Cognitive linguistic perspective
    2.3 Theoretical framework
        2.3.1 Construction grammar (CG)
        2.3.2 Metonymy
3. "N Bei X" as a New Construction
    3.1 Basic features of "N Bei X"
        3.1.1 The special "X" in "N Bei X"
        3.1.2 The meaning of "N Bei X"
    3.2 "N Bei X" as an event complex
    3.3 The semantic roles of "X" in "N Bei X"
    3.4 The relationship between "N Bei X" and classical "Bei construction"
4. A CG-based Analysis of "N Bei X"
    4.1 The construction coercion of "N Bei X"
    4.2 High-level event metonymy
        4.2.1 The RESULT FOR EVENT metonymy
        4.2.2 The PURPOSE FOR EVENT metonymy
        4.2.3 The INSTRUMENT FOR EVENT metonymy
        4.2.4 The MANNER FOR EVENT metonymy
    4.3 Twice-processed metonymy
5. Conclusion
    5.1 Summary of the present study
    5.2 Significance and implications of present study
    5.3 Limitations of current study and suggestions for further study
Bibliography



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