轉換生成語法自其誕生至今,無論是在其基礎理論還是技術性描述方面都發(fā)生了重大的變化,尤其是最簡方案的出現更帶來了人們對語言學理論的新思考。本文正是在最簡方案框架下,以廣義左向合并理論為理論基礎對附加語移動與合并等問題進行了探討。附加于問題是當代理論語言學研究中相對薄弱的一個課題,目前生成語法的短語結構理論還不能充分描寫各種不同類型的附加語,導致許多問題包括一些對語言來說相當核心的問題至今無法得到解決。語言學家們基于不同的理論視角,對這一問題的看法分歧很大,有人認為附加語是附接操作的產物,還有人將所有的修飾成分都劃歸到附加語的范疇,更有人提出“補足語限定語和附加語”連續(xù)體假說。同時對于附加語的移動與合并問題,有人提出移動優(yōu)先原則,還有人提出合并優(yōu)先,更有甚者提出廢除移動操作,語言學家們始終未能就附加語的相關問題達成共識,建立一套完整嚴密的理論體系。鑒于此,本文以廣義左向合并原則為中心原則,首先對附加語進行了嚴格的定義,然后論證了附加語移動與合并的必要性及其相關位置,最后對英漢附加語進行對比分析,以期更近一步論證喬姆斯基關于普遍語法的設想并最終實現揭示人類思維奧秘的理想。 

【文章來源】：哈爾濱師范大學黑龍江省

【文章頁數】：93 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter1 The development of Adjunct from models of Principles and Paramete to Minimalist Program
    1.1 Classification and necessity of Adjunct study
    1.2 The Minimalist Program—the latest development of generative grammar
    1.3 Summary
Chapter2 On the necessity of movement and merger
    2.1 Historical studies on movement and merger
        2.1.1 Epstein’s theory on necessity of movement and merger
        2.1.2 Brody’s Radically Minimalist theory
        2.1.3 Shima’s movement priority
        2.1.4 Chomsky’s merger priority in Bare Phrase Structure Theory
    2.2 The principle of Economy in Generalized Leftward Merger theory
        2.2.1 Economy of Derivation vs. Economy of Representation
        2.2.2 General Economy vs. Local Economy
    2.3 Alternating Operations on movement and merger
    2.4 Summary
Chapter3 Movement and merger of simple adjunct
    3.1 Larson’s account of Adjunct and a brief comment of Jackendoff’s theory
        3.1.1 Larson’s account of Adjunct
        3.1.2 The brief account of Jackendoff’s point of view on adjuncts
    3.2 Extraposition vs. non-movement
    3.3 GLMT: all move from right to left
    3.4 Analytical proof of merger and movement for simple Adjunct
    3.5 Summary
Chapter4 Movement and merger of the Complex Adjunct
    4.1 Checking and other features
    4.2 The starting point and order of merger for Multiple Adjunct
    4.3 The starting point and order of the merger for Complex Adjunct
        4.3.1 Chomsky’s DbP
        4.3.2 The movement and merger of complex adjunct/ the adjunct clause
    4.4 Summary
Chapter5 Merger, movement and change of the Chinese Adjunct
    5.1 Merger and movement of “在/于(zai/yu)”Adjuncts
    5.2 Merger and movement of “從(cong)”Adjuncts
    5.3 Merger and movement of “對(dui)”Adjuncts
    5.4 Merger and movement of “用(yong)”Adjuncts
    5.5 Merger and movement of “為/向(wei/xiang)”Adjuncts
    5.6 The study of adjuncts in repeating questions in Chinese
    5.7 The comparison between adjuncts in Chinese and adjuncts in English
    5.8 Summary
Chapter6 Discovering and shortcomings
Bibliography
攻讀碩士學位期間所發(fā)表的學術論文
Acknowledgements


【參考文獻】：
期刊論文
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[2]以“的”為中心語的一些問題[J]. 鄧思穎.  當代語言學. 2006(03)
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[4]從不完美交際語到完美思維語的句法推導[J]. 寧春巖.  當代語言學. 2002(02)
[5]廣義左向合并理論-來自附加語的證據[J]. 戴曼純.  現代外語. 2002(02)
[6]論介詞短語“在十處所”[J]. 范繼淹.  語言研究. 1982(01)

博士論文
[1]附加語的句法位置[D]. 彭家法.北京語言大學 2007



本文編號：3635573