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合并與分裂—漢語非連續(xù)性領(lǐng)屬結(jié)構(gòu)的最簡方案研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-01-05 13:27
  本研究旨在最簡方案基本思路下對現(xiàn)代漢語中的“非連續(xù)性領(lǐng)屬結(jié)構(gòu)”進(jìn)行句法分析。文中所涉及的“非連續(xù)性領(lǐng)屬結(jié)構(gòu)”具體包括四種句型結(jié)構(gòu):類似于“張三死了父親”那樣的不及物動詞帶保留賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、類似于“張三打碎了李四三個(gè)杯子”那樣的假雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)、類似于“張三被李四打斷了一條腿”那樣的領(lǐng)屬性被動結(jié)構(gòu)以及類似于“張三把橘子剝了皮”那樣的領(lǐng)屬性“把”字結(jié)構(gòu)。雖然這四種句子有各自的特色屬性,但本研究認(rèn)為這四種結(jié)構(gòu)至少在以下幾個(gè)方面具有共同之處:(1)領(lǐng)有者與被領(lǐng)有者相互分離;(2)這些句子中都有一個(gè)不為句子主要動詞選擇的名詞性成分,即所謂的額外論元;(3)這些句子中都有成分充任兩個(gè)題元角色,較為典型的是充當(dāng)領(lǐng)有者的成分一般都帶有遭受某種影響的意味,即充任受影響者角色。有鑒于此,本研究把上述四種句型結(jié)構(gòu)集中到一個(gè)較為統(tǒng)一的框架下進(jìn)行句法分析,并統(tǒng)稱為“非連續(xù)性領(lǐng)屬結(jié)構(gòu)”。本研究所關(guān)注的“非連續(xù)性領(lǐng)屬結(jié)構(gòu)”與其它語言中的“外領(lǐng)屬結(jié)構(gòu)”相似。在回顧了文獻(xiàn)中所提及的“領(lǐng)有者提升法”、“約束法”以及“控制法”等思路后,本研究指出這些方法都不能圓滿地解釋“非連續(xù)性領(lǐng)屬結(jié)構(gòu)”。同時(shí),海內(nèi)外學(xué)者對相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的分析也缺乏系統(tǒng)... 

【文章來源】:南開大學(xué)天津市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】:317 頁

【學(xué)位級別】:博士

【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Table of Contents
Abbrivations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Empirical Scope of This Study
    1.2 Basic Descriptions of These Four Constructions
    1.3 Properies in Common and the Issues Involved
    1.4 Organization of the Dissertation
Chapter 2 External Possession Construction and DPC
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Review of the EPC in Other Languages
        2.2.1 Introduction
        2.2.2 Possession Raising under GB:Possessor Government
        2.2.3 External Possession and Binding
        2.2.4 The Parallel to Control and Raising
        2.2.5 A Summary of the Investigation of the EPC
    2.3 Review of the DPCs in Chinese
        2.3.1 Intransitive Verb Taking Retained Object Construction
        2.3.2 Pseudo Double Object Construction
        2.3.3 Passive DPC
        2.3.4 BA DPC
    2.4 Remarks on the Possessor Raising:is it possible or not?
        2.4.1 Left Branch Condition
        2.4.2 The Binding Relation between the Possessor and the Possessum
        2.4.3 The Duality of Theta-role of the Possessor
    2.5 A Summary of the Chapter
Chapter 3 Some Remarks on Extra Argument
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Defining Extra Argument
    3.3 The Studies of Extra Arument in Other Languages
    3.4 The Studies of Extra Argument in Chinese
        3.4.1 The Approach of Null or Covert Element
            3.4.1.1 The Main Proposals of This Approach
            3.4.1.2 The Problems of This Approach
        3.4.2 The Approach of Light Verb
            3.4.2.1 The Main Proposals of This Approach
            3.4.2.2 The Problems of This Approach
        3.4.3 The Approach of Applicative Construction
            3.4.3.1 The Definition of Applicative Construction
            3.4.3.2 The Main Proposals of This Approach
            3.4.3.3 The Problems of This Approach
                3.4.3.3.1 The Notion of Object
                3.4.3.3.2 The Co-occurrence of Original Object and Extra Argument
                3.4.3.3.3 Relation between Applicative Construction and PP
                3.4.3.3.4 Applicative and Passives
        3.4.4 The Approach of Information Structure
            3.4.4.1 The Main Proposals of This Approach
            3.4.4.2 The Problems of This Approach
    3.5 A Summary of the Chapter
Chapter 4 Theoretical Framework and Relevant Notions of the Minimalist Program
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 The Theoretical Framework of the MP:A Selective Discussion
        4.2.1 On the P&P Approach:Where Does It Start from and What Does It Do?
        4.2.2 From P&P to the MP:Why Bothers?
            4.2.2.1 The Deeper,the Better
            4.2.2.2 The Fewer,the More General
            4.2.2.3 The More Minimalist,the More Derivational
            4.2.2.4 A Recent More Derivational Approach:Phase
            4.2.2.5 Technical Differences between Checking Theory and Phase Theory
    4.3. Some Relevant Notions in the MP
        4.3.1 Merge
        4.3.2 Label(ing)
            4.3.2.1 To Eliminate Labels:Collins(2002)
            4.3.2.2 To Re-project Labels:Hornstein & Uriagereka(2002)
        4.3.3 Labeling and Interfaces
        4.3.4 The Dispute of (A)symmetry
            4.3.4.1 Kayne's (1994) Linear Correspondence Axiom
            4.3.4.2 Moro's (2000) Dynamic Antisymmetry
            4.3.4.3 Ott's (2011,2012) Breaking Symmetry by Split
        4.3.5 Spell-Out
    4.4 A Summary of This Chapter
Chapter 5 A Novel Approach toward Discontinuous Possession Constructions
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 A Consequence of the MP and My Theoretical Assumptions and Proposals
        5.2.1 A Consequence of the MP:A Truly Universal Merge-Based Syntax
        5.2.2 Theoretical Assumptions and Proposals in This Paper
            5.2.2.1 Merge
                5.2.2.1.1 The Tenet of Merge
                5.2.2.1.2 Merge over Move?
            5.2.2.2 Copy
            5.2.2.3 Label
            5.2.2.4 Transfer
            5.2.2.5 A Potential Consequence:Symmetry and Symmetry-Breaking
            5.2.2.6 Phase
                5.2.2.6.1 The Original Notion of Phase and Its Problems
                5.2.2.6.2 Merge and the Necessity of Phase
                5.2.2.6.3 The Dynamics of Phase
            5.2.2.7 A Reconsideration of the Theta Criterion
            5.2.2.8 A Summary of My Proposals and Assumptions
    5.3 The Derivation of the DPCs
        5.3.1 Two Technical Preparations
            5.3.1.1 The Structures of Possessive Nominal with and without de DE
            5.3.1.2 The Arguments for AFF:A Cross-linguistic Perspective
        5.3.2 Derivations of the DPCs
            5.3.2.1 Intransitive Verb Taking Retained Object Construction
            5.3.2.7 Pseudo Double Object Construction
            5.3.2.3 Passive DPC
            5.3.2.4 BA DPC
        5.3.3 Highlights of My Approach
        5.3.4 Remarks on Some Related Issues
            5.3.4.1 Cross-linguistic Unattested Possibilities
            5.3.4.2 Constraints on the Operations
            5.3.4.3 A Note on Non-Cylic Derivation
    5.4 A Summary of This Chapter
Chapter 6 An Extension to Non-Possessive Retained Object Constructions
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Non-Possessive Passive Retained Object Construction
    6.3 Non-Possessive BA Retained Object Construction
    6.4 A Summary of This Chapter
Chapter 7 Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
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